Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazakam | om lazaka |
| 2SG: | lazakat | ot lazaka |
| 3SG: | lazakaš | ok/ogeš lazaka |
| 1PL: | lazakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lazaka |
| 2PL: | lazakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lazaka |
| 3PL: | lazakaə̑t | ogə̑t lazaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazakaə̑m | šə̑m lazaka |
| 2SG: | lazakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lazaka |
| 3SG: | lazakaje | ə̑š lazaka |
| 1PL: | lazakana | ə̑šna lazaka |
| 2PL: | lazakada | ə̑šda lazaka |
| 3PL: | lazakaə̑č́ | ə̑št lazaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazakaə̑nam | lazakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lazakaə̑nat | lazakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lazakaə̑n | lazakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lazakaə̑nna | lazakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lazakaə̑nda | lazakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lazakaə̑nə̑t | lazakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazakam ə̑l'e | om lazaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lazakat ə̑l'e | ot lazaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lazakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lazaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lazakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lazaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lazakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lazaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lazakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lazaka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazakam ulmaš | om lazaka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lazakat ulmaš | ot lazaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lazakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lazaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lazakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lazaka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lazakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lazaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lazakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lazaka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | lazakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lazakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | lazakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lazakaə̑n ə̑l'e | lazakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lazakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | lazakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lazakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | lazakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lazakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lazakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazakaə̑nam ulmaš | lazakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lazakaə̑nat ulmaš | lazakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lazakaə̑n ulmaš | lazakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lazakaə̑nna ulmaš | lazakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lazakaə̑nda ulmaš | lazakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lazakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lazakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lazaka | it lazaka |
| 3SG: | lazakaže | ə̑nže lazaka |
| 1PL: | (lazakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lazaka) |
| 2PL: | lazakaza | ida lazaka |
| 3PL: | lazakašt | ə̑nə̑št lazaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazakanem | ə̑nem lazaka |
| 2SG: | lazakanet | ə̑net lazaka |
| 3SG: | lazakaneže | ə̑než lazaka |
| 1PL: | lazakanena | ə̑nena lazaka |
| 2PL: | lazakaneda | ə̑neda lazaka |
| 3PL: | lazakanešt | ə̑nešt lazaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lazaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lazakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lazaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lazakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lazaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lazakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lazaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lazakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lazaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lazakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lazaka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lazakanet ulmaš | ə̑net lazaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lazakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než lazaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lazakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lazaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lazakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lazaka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lazakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lazakaman |
| Active participle: | lazakaše |
| Passive participle: | lazakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lazakašaš |
| Negative participle: | lazakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lazakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lazakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lazakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lazakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lazakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lazakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lazakadə̑maš |
