Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazam | om laza |
| 2SG: | lazat | ot laza |
| 3SG: | lazaš | ok/ogeš laza |
| 1PL: | lazaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na laza |
| 2PL: | lazaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da laza |
| 3PL: | lazaə̑t | ogə̑t laza |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazaə̑m | šə̑m laza |
| 2SG: | lazaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ laza |
| 3SG: | lazaje | ə̑š laza |
| 1PL: | lazana | ə̑šna laza |
| 2PL: | lazada | ə̑šda laza |
| 3PL: | lazaə̑č́ | ə̑št laza |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazaə̑nam | lazaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lazaə̑nat | lazaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lazaə̑n | lazaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lazaə̑nna | lazaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lazaə̑nda | lazaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lazaə̑nə̑t | lazaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazam ə̑l'e | om laza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lazat ə̑l'e | ot laza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lazaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš laza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lazaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na laza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lazaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da laza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lazaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t laza ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazam ulmaš | om laza ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lazat ulmaš | ot laza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lazaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš laza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lazaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na laza ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lazaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da laza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lazaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t laza ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazaə̑nam ə̑l'e | lazaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lazaə̑nat ə̑l'e | lazaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lazaə̑n ə̑l'e | lazaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lazaə̑nna ə̑l'e | lazaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lazaə̑nda ə̑l'e | lazaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lazaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lazaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazaə̑nam ulmaš | lazaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lazaə̑nat ulmaš | lazaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lazaə̑n ulmaš | lazaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lazaə̑nna ulmaš | lazaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lazaə̑nda ulmaš | lazaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lazaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lazaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laza | it laza |
| 3SG: | lazaže | ə̑nže laza |
| 1PL: | (lazaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na laza) |
| 2PL: | lazaza | ida laza |
| 3PL: | lazašt | ə̑nə̑št laza |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazanem | ə̑nem laza |
| 2SG: | lazanet | ə̑net laza |
| 3SG: | lazaneže | ə̑než laza |
| 1PL: | lazanena | ə̑nena laza |
| 2PL: | lazaneda | ə̑neda laza |
| 3PL: | lazanešt | ə̑nešt laza |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem laza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lazanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net laza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lazaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než laza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lazanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena laza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lazaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda laza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lazanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt laza ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lazanet ulmaš | ə̑net laza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lazaneže ulmaš | ə̑než laza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lazaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda laza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lazanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt laza ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lazaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lazaman |
| Active participle: | lazaše |
| Passive participle: | lazame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lazašaš |
| Negative participle: | lazadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lazaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lazade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lazamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lazameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lazašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lazamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lazadə̑maš |
