Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazgam | om lazga |
| 2SG: | lazgat | ot lazga |
| 3SG: | lazgaš | ok/ogeš lazga |
| 1PL: | lazgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lazga |
| 2PL: | lazgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lazga |
| 3PL: | lazgaə̑t | ogə̑t lazga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazgaə̑m | šə̑m lazga |
| 2SG: | lazgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lazga |
| 3SG: | lazgaje | ə̑š lazga |
| 1PL: | lazgana | ə̑šna lazga |
| 2PL: | lazgada | ə̑šda lazga |
| 3PL: | lazgaə̑č́ | ə̑št lazga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazgaə̑nam | lazgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lazgaə̑nat | lazgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lazgaə̑n | lazgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lazgaə̑nna | lazgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lazgaə̑nda | lazgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lazgaə̑nə̑t | lazgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazgam ə̑l'e | om lazga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lazgat ə̑l'e | ot lazga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lazgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lazga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lazgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lazga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lazgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lazga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lazgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lazga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazgam ulmaš | om lazga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lazgat ulmaš | ot lazga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lazgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lazga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lazgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lazga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lazgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lazga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lazgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lazga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | lazgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lazgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | lazgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lazgaə̑n ə̑l'e | lazgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lazgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | lazgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lazgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | lazgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lazgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lazgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazgaə̑nam ulmaš | lazgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lazgaə̑nat ulmaš | lazgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lazgaə̑n ulmaš | lazgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lazgaə̑nna ulmaš | lazgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lazgaə̑nda ulmaš | lazgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lazgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lazgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lazga | it lazga |
| 3SG: | lazgaže | ə̑nže lazga |
| 1PL: | (lazgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lazga) |
| 2PL: | lazgaza | ida lazga |
| 3PL: | lazgašt | ə̑nə̑št lazga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazganem | ə̑nem lazga |
| 2SG: | lazganet | ə̑net lazga |
| 3SG: | lazganeže | ə̑než lazga |
| 1PL: | lazganena | ə̑nena lazga |
| 2PL: | lazganeda | ə̑neda lazga |
| 3PL: | lazganešt | ə̑nešt lazga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lazganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lazga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lazganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lazga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lazganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lazga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lazganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lazga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lazganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lazga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lazganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lazga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lazganet ulmaš | ə̑net lazga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lazganeže ulmaš | ə̑než lazga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lazganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda lazga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lazganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lazga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lazgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lazgaman |
| Active participle: | lazgaše |
| Passive participle: | lazgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lazgašaš |
| Negative participle: | lazgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lazgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lazgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lazgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lazgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lazgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lazgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lazgadə̑maš |
