Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajgatam | om lajgata |
| 2SG: | lajgatat | ot lajgata |
| 3SG: | lajgataš | ok/ogeš lajgata |
| 1PL: | lajgataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lajgata |
| 2PL: | lajgataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lajgata |
| 3PL: | lajgataə̑t | ogə̑t lajgata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajgataə̑m | šə̑m lajgata |
| 2SG: | lajgataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lajgata |
| 3SG: | lajgataje | ə̑š lajgata |
| 1PL: | lajgatana | ə̑šna lajgata |
| 2PL: | lajgatada | ə̑šda lajgata |
| 3PL: | lajgataə̑č́ | ə̑št lajgata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajgataə̑nam | lajgataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lajgataə̑nat | lajgataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lajgataə̑n | lajgataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lajgataə̑nna | lajgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lajgataə̑nda | lajgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lajgataə̑nə̑t | lajgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajgatam ə̑l'e | om lajgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lajgatat ə̑l'e | ot lajgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lajgataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lajgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lajgataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lajgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lajgataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lajgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lajgataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lajgata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajgatam ulmaš | om lajgata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lajgatat ulmaš | ot lajgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lajgataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lajgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lajgataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lajgata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lajgataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lajgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lajgataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lajgata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajgataə̑nam ə̑l'e | lajgataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lajgataə̑nat ə̑l'e | lajgataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lajgataə̑n ə̑l'e | lajgataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lajgataə̑nna ə̑l'e | lajgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lajgataə̑nda ə̑l'e | lajgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lajgataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lajgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajgataə̑nam ulmaš | lajgataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lajgataə̑nat ulmaš | lajgataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lajgataə̑n ulmaš | lajgataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lajgataə̑nna ulmaš | lajgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lajgataə̑nda ulmaš | lajgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lajgataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lajgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lajgata | it lajgata |
| 3SG: | lajgataže | ə̑nže lajgata |
| 1PL: | (lajgataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lajgata) |
| 2PL: | lajgataza | ida lajgata |
| 3PL: | lajgatašt | ə̑nə̑št lajgata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajgatanem | ə̑nem lajgata |
| 2SG: | lajgatanet | ə̑net lajgata |
| 3SG: | lajgataneže | ə̑než lajgata |
| 1PL: | lajgatanena | ə̑nena lajgata |
| 2PL: | lajgataneda | ə̑neda lajgata |
| 3PL: | lajgatanešt | ə̑nešt lajgata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajgatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lajgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lajgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lajgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lajgataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lajgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lajgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lajgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lajgataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lajgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lajgatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lajgata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lajgatanet ulmaš | ə̑net lajgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lajgataneže ulmaš | ə̑než lajgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lajgataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lajgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lajgatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lajgata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lajgataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lajgataman |
| Active participle: | lajgataše |
| Passive participle: | lajgatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lajgatašaš |
| Negative participle: | lajgatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lajgataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lajgatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lajgatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lajgatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lajgatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lajgatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lajgatadə̑maš |
