Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajgam | om lajga |
| 2SG: | lajgat | ot lajga |
| 3SG: | lajgaš | ok/ogeš lajga |
| 1PL: | lajgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lajga |
| 2PL: | lajgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lajga |
| 3PL: | lajgaə̑t | ogə̑t lajga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajgaə̑m | šə̑m lajga |
| 2SG: | lajgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lajga |
| 3SG: | lajgaje | ə̑š lajga |
| 1PL: | lajgana | ə̑šna lajga |
| 2PL: | lajgada | ə̑šda lajga |
| 3PL: | lajgaə̑č́ | ə̑št lajga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajgaə̑nam | lajgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lajgaə̑nat | lajgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lajgaə̑n | lajgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lajgaə̑nna | lajgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lajgaə̑nda | lajgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lajgaə̑nə̑t | lajgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajgam ə̑l'e | om lajga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lajgat ə̑l'e | ot lajga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lajgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lajga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lajgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lajga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lajgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lajga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lajgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lajga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajgam ulmaš | om lajga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lajgat ulmaš | ot lajga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lajgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lajga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lajgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lajga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lajgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lajga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lajgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lajga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | lajgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lajgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | lajgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lajgaə̑n ə̑l'e | lajgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lajgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | lajgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lajgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | lajgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lajgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lajgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajgaə̑nam ulmaš | lajgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lajgaə̑nat ulmaš | lajgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lajgaə̑n ulmaš | lajgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lajgaə̑nna ulmaš | lajgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lajgaə̑nda ulmaš | lajgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lajgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lajgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lajga | it lajga |
| 3SG: | lajgaže | ə̑nže lajga |
| 1PL: | (lajgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lajga) |
| 2PL: | lajgaza | ida lajga |
| 3PL: | lajgašt | ə̑nə̑št lajga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajganem | ə̑nem lajga |
| 2SG: | lajganet | ə̑net lajga |
| 3SG: | lajganeže | ə̑než lajga |
| 1PL: | lajganena | ə̑nena lajga |
| 2PL: | lajganeda | ə̑neda lajga |
| 3PL: | lajganešt | ə̑nešt lajga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lajga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lajganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lajga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lajganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lajga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lajganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lajga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lajganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lajga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lajganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lajga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lajganet ulmaš | ə̑net lajga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lajganeže ulmaš | ə̑než lajga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lajganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda lajga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lajganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lajga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lajgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lajgaman |
| Active participle: | lajgaše |
| Passive participle: | lajgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lajgašaš |
| Negative participle: | lajgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lajgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lajgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lajgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lajgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lajgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lajgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lajgadə̑maš |
