Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajə̑kalam | om lajə̑kal |
| 2SG: | lajə̑kalat | ot lajə̑kal |
| 3SG: | lajə̑kaleš | ok/ogeš lajə̑kal |
| 1PL: | lajə̑kalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lajə̑kal |
| 2PL: | lajə̑kalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lajə̑kal |
| 3PL: | lajə̑kalə̑t | ogə̑t lajə̑kal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajə̑kal'ə̑m | šə̑m lajə̑kal |
| 2SG: | lajə̑kal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lajə̑kal |
| 3SG: | lajə̑kal'e | ə̑š lajə̑kal |
| 1PL: | lajə̑kalna | ə̑šna lajə̑kal |
| 2PL: | lajə̑kalda | ə̑šda lajə̑kal |
| 3PL: | lajə̑kal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št lajə̑kal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajə̑kalə̑nam | lajə̑kalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lajə̑kalə̑nat | lajə̑kalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lajə̑kalə̑n | lajə̑kalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lajə̑kalə̑nna | lajə̑kalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lajə̑kalə̑nda | lajə̑kalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lajə̑kalə̑nə̑t | lajə̑kalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajə̑kalam ə̑l'e | om lajə̑kal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lajə̑kalat ə̑l'e | ot lajə̑kal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lajə̑kaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lajə̑kal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lajə̑kalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lajə̑kal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lajə̑kalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lajə̑kal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lajə̑kalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lajə̑kal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajə̑kalam ulmaš | om lajə̑kal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lajə̑kalat ulmaš | ot lajə̑kal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lajə̑kaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lajə̑kal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lajə̑kalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lajə̑kal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lajə̑kalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lajə̑kal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lajə̑kalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lajə̑kal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajə̑kalə̑nam ə̑l'e | lajə̑kalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lajə̑kalə̑nat ə̑l'e | lajə̑kalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lajə̑kalə̑n ə̑l'e | lajə̑kalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lajə̑kalə̑nna ə̑l'e | lajə̑kalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lajə̑kalə̑nda ə̑l'e | lajə̑kalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lajə̑kalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lajə̑kalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajə̑kalə̑nam ulmaš | lajə̑kalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lajə̑kalə̑nat ulmaš | lajə̑kalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lajə̑kalə̑n ulmaš | lajə̑kalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lajə̑kalə̑nna ulmaš | lajə̑kalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lajə̑kalə̑nda ulmaš | lajə̑kalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lajə̑kalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lajə̑kalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lajə̑kal | it lajə̑kal |
| 3SG: | lajə̑kalže | ə̑nže lajə̑kal |
| 1PL: | (lajə̑kalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lajə̑kal) |
| 2PL: | lajə̑kalza | ida lajə̑kal |
| 3PL: | lajə̑kalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lajə̑kal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajə̑kalnem | ə̑nem lajə̑kal |
| 2SG: | lajə̑kalnet | ə̑net lajə̑kal |
| 3SG: | lajə̑kalneže | ə̑než lajə̑kal |
| 1PL: | lajə̑kalnena | ə̑nena lajə̑kal |
| 2PL: | lajə̑kalneda | ə̑neda lajə̑kal |
| 3PL: | lajə̑kalnešt | ə̑nešt lajə̑kal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajə̑kalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lajə̑kal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lajə̑kalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lajə̑kal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lajə̑kalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lajə̑kal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lajə̑kalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lajə̑kal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lajə̑kalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lajə̑kal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lajə̑kalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lajə̑kal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lajə̑kalnet ulmaš | ə̑net lajə̑kal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lajə̑kalneže ulmaš | ə̑než lajə̑kal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lajə̑kalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lajə̑kal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lajə̑kalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lajə̑kal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lajə̑kalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lajə̑kalman |
| Active participle: | lajə̑kalše |
| Passive participle: | lajə̑kalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lajə̑kalšaš |
| Negative participle: | lajə̑kaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lajə̑kalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lajə̑kalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lajə̑kalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lajə̑kalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lajə̑kalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lajə̑kalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lajə̑kaldə̑maš |
