Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajam | om laj |
| 2SG: | lajat | ot laj |
| 3SG: | laješ | ok/ogeš laj |
| 1PL: | lajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na laj |
| 2PL: | lajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da laj |
| 3PL: | lajə̑t | ogə̑t laj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajə̑m | šə̑m laj |
| 2SG: | lajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ laj |
| 3SG: | laje | ə̑š laj |
| 1PL: | lajna | ə̑šna laj |
| 2PL: | lajda | ə̑šda laj |
| 3PL: | lajə̑č́ | ə̑št laj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajə̑nam | lajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lajə̑nat | lajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lajə̑n | lajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lajə̑nna | lajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lajə̑nda | lajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lajə̑nə̑t | lajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajam ə̑l'e | om laj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lajat ə̑l'e | ot laj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš laj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na laj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da laj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t laj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajam ulmaš | om laj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lajat ulmaš | ot laj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš laj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na laj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da laj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t laj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajə̑nam ə̑l'e | lajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lajə̑nat ə̑l'e | lajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lajə̑n ə̑l'e | lajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lajə̑nna ə̑l'e | lajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lajə̑nda ə̑l'e | lajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajə̑nam ulmaš | lajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lajə̑nat ulmaš | lajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lajə̑n ulmaš | lajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lajə̑nna ulmaš | lajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lajə̑nda ulmaš | lajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laj | it laj |
| 3SG: | lajže | ə̑nže laj |
| 1PL: | (lajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na laj) |
| 2PL: | lajza | ida laj |
| 3PL: | lajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št laj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajnem | ə̑nem laj |
| 2SG: | lajnet | ə̑net laj |
| 3SG: | lajneže | ə̑než laj |
| 1PL: | lajnena | ə̑nena laj |
| 2PL: | lajneda | ə̑neda laj |
| 3PL: | lajnešt | ə̑nešt laj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem laj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net laj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než laj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena laj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda laj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt laj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lajnet ulmaš | ə̑net laj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lajneže ulmaš | ə̑než laj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda laj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt laj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lajman |
| Active participle: | lajše |
| Passive participle: | lajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lajšaš |
| Negative participle: | lajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lajdə̑maš |
