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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lakata |
Genitive: | lakatan |
Dative: | lakatalan |
Accusative: | lakatam |
Comparative: | lakatala |
Comitative: | lakatage |
Inessive: | lakatašte |
Illative: | lakataš(ke) |
Lative: | lakataš |
1SG: | lakatam |
2SG: | lakatat |
3SG: | lakataž(e) |
1PL: | lakatana |
2PL: | lakatada |
3PL: | lakatašt |
Plural (1): | lakata-βlak |
Plural (2): | lakata-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lakatala |
Sociative Plural: | lakatamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lakatam | lakata-βlak | lakata-βlakem, lakatam-βlak |
Genitive: | lakatamə̑n | lakata-βlakə̑n | lakata-βlakemə̑n, lakatam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lakatamlan, lakatalanem | lakata-βlaklan | lakata-βlakemlan, lakatam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lakatamə̑m | lakata-βlakə̑m | lakata-βlakemə̑m, lakatam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lakatamla, lakatalam | lakata-βlakla | lakata-βlakemla, lakatam-βlakla |
Comitative: | lakatamge | lakata-βlakge | lakata-βlakemge, lakatam-βlakge |
Inessive: | lakataštem | lakata-βlakə̑šte | lakata-βlakə̑štem, lakatam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lakataškem | lakata-βlakə̑š(ke) | lakata-βlakə̑škem, lakatam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lakatašem | lakata-βlakeš | lakata-βlakešem, lakatam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |