Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakatam | om lakata |
| 2SG: | lakatat | ot lakata |
| 3SG: | lakataš | ok/ogeš lakata |
| 1PL: | lakataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lakata |
| 2PL: | lakataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lakata |
| 3PL: | lakataə̑t | ogə̑t lakata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakataə̑m | šə̑m lakata |
| 2SG: | lakataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lakata |
| 3SG: | lakataje | ə̑š lakata |
| 1PL: | lakatana | ə̑šna lakata |
| 2PL: | lakatada | ə̑šda lakata |
| 3PL: | lakataə̑č́ | ə̑št lakata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakataə̑nam | lakataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lakataə̑nat | lakataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lakataə̑n | lakataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lakataə̑nna | lakataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lakataə̑nda | lakataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lakataə̑nə̑t | lakataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakatam ə̑l'e | om lakata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lakatat ə̑l'e | ot lakata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lakataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lakata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lakataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lakata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lakata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lakataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lakata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakatam ulmaš | om lakata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lakatat ulmaš | ot lakata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lakataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lakata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lakataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lakata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lakataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lakata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lakataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lakata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakataə̑nam ə̑l'e | lakataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lakataə̑nat ə̑l'e | lakataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lakataə̑n ə̑l'e | lakataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lakataə̑nna ə̑l'e | lakataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakataə̑nda ə̑l'e | lakataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lakataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lakataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakataə̑nam ulmaš | lakataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lakataə̑nat ulmaš | lakataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lakataə̑n ulmaš | lakataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lakataə̑nna ulmaš | lakataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lakataə̑nda ulmaš | lakataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lakataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lakataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lakata | it lakata |
| 3SG: | lakataže | ə̑nže lakata |
| 1PL: | (lakataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lakata) |
| 2PL: | lakataza | ida lakata |
| 3PL: | lakatašt | ə̑nə̑št lakata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakatanem | ə̑nem lakata |
| 2SG: | lakatanet | ə̑net lakata |
| 3SG: | lakataneže | ə̑než lakata |
| 1PL: | lakatanena | ə̑nena lakata |
| 2PL: | lakataneda | ə̑neda lakata |
| 3PL: | lakatanešt | ə̑nešt lakata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lakata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lakatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lakata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lakataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lakata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lakatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lakata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lakata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lakatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lakata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lakatanet ulmaš | ə̑net lakata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lakataneže ulmaš | ə̑než lakata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lakataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lakata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lakatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lakata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lakataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lakataman |
| Active participle: | lakataše |
| Passive participle: | lakatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lakatašaš |
| Negative participle: | lakatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lakataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lakatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lakatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lakatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lakatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lakatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lakatadə̑maš |
