Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakemaltʃem | om lakemaltʃe |
| 2SG: | lakemaltʃet | ot lakemaltʃe |
| 3SG: | lakemaltʃa | ok/ogeʃ lakemaltʃe |
| 1PL: | lakemaltʃena | ona/ogəna lakemaltʃe |
| 2PL: | lakemaltʃeda | oda/ogəda lakemaltʃe |
| 3PL: | lakemaltʃat | ogət lakemaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakemaltʃəʃəm | ʃəm lakemaltʃe |
| 2SG: | lakemaltʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lakemaltʃe |
| 3SG: | lakemaltʃəʃ | əʃ lakemaltʃe |
| 1PL: | lakemaltʃəʃna | əʃna lakemaltʃe |
| 2PL: | lakemaltʃəʃda | əʃda lakemaltʃe |
| 3PL: | lakemaltʃəʃt | əʃt lakemaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakemaltʃenam | lakemaltʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | lakemaltʃenat | lakemaltʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | lakemaltʃen | lakemaltʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lakemaltʃenːa | lakemaltʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lakemaltʃenda | lakemaltʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lakemaltʃenət | lakemaltʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakemaltʃem əʎe | om lakemaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | lakemaltʃet əʎe | ot lakemaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | lakemaltʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lakemaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | lakemaltʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna lakemaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | lakemaltʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lakemaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | lakemaltʃat əʎe | ogət lakemaltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakemaltʃem ulmaʃ | om lakemaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lakemaltʃet ulmaʃ | ot lakemaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lakemaltʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lakemaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lakemaltʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lakemaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lakemaltʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lakemaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lakemaltʃat ulmaʃ | ogət lakemaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakemaltʃenam əʎe | lakemaltʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lakemaltʃenat əʎe | lakemaltʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lakemaltʃen əʎe | lakemaltʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lakemaltʃenːa əʎe | lakemaltʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lakemaltʃenda əʎe | lakemaltʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lakemaltʃen əʎe | lakemaltʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakemaltʃenam ulmaʃ | lakemaltʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lakemaltʃenat ulmaʃ | lakemaltʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lakemaltʃen ulmaʃ | lakemaltʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lakemaltʃenːa ulmaʃ | lakemaltʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lakemaltʃenda ulmaʃ | lakemaltʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lakemaltʃen ulmaʃ | lakemaltʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lakemaltʃe | it lakemaltʃe |
| 3SG: | lakemaltʃəʒe | ənʒe lakemaltʃe |
| 1PL: | (lakemaltʃena) | (ona/ogəna lakemaltʃe) |
| 2PL: | lakemaltʃəza | ida lakemaltʃe |
| 3PL: | lakemaltʃəʃt | ənəʃt lakemaltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakemaltʃənem | ənem lakemaltʃe |
| 2SG: | lakemaltʃənet | ənet lakemaltʃe |
| 3SG: | lakemaltʃəneʒe | əneʒ lakemaltʃe |
| 1PL: | lakemaltʃənena | ənena lakemaltʃe |
| 2PL: | lakemaltʃəneda | əneda lakemaltʃe |
| 3PL: | lakemaltʃəneʃt | əneʃt lakemaltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakemaltʃənem əʎe | ənem lakemaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | lakemaltʃənena əʎe | ənet lakemaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | lakemaltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lakemaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | lakemaltʃənena əʎe | ənena lakemaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | lakemaltʃəneda əʎe | əneda lakemaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | lakemaltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lakemaltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lakemaltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet lakemaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lakemaltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lakemaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lakemaltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda lakemaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lakemaltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lakemaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lakemaltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lakemaltʃəman |
| Active participle: | lakemaltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | lakemaltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lakemaltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lakemaltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lakemaltʃen |
| Negative gerund: | lakemaltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lakemaltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lakemaltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lakemaltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lakemaltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lakemaltʃədəmaʃ |
