Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑lanam | om lakə̑lan |
| 2SG: | lakə̑lanat | ot lakə̑lan |
| 3SG: | lakə̑laneš | ok/ogeš lakə̑lan |
| 1PL: | lakə̑lanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lakə̑lan |
| 2PL: | lakə̑lanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lakə̑lan |
| 3PL: | lakə̑lanə̑t | ogə̑t lakə̑lan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑lańə̑m | šə̑m lakə̑lan |
| 2SG: | lakə̑lańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lakə̑lan |
| 3SG: | lakə̑lańe | ə̑š lakə̑lan |
| 1PL: | lakə̑lanna | ə̑šna lakə̑lan |
| 2PL: | lakə̑landa | ə̑šda lakə̑lan |
| 3PL: | lakə̑lańə̑č́ | ə̑št lakə̑lan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑lanə̑nam | lakə̑lanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lakə̑lanə̑nat | lakə̑lanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lakə̑lanə̑n | lakə̑lanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lakə̑lanə̑nna | lakə̑lanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lakə̑lanə̑nda | lakə̑lanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lakə̑lanə̑nə̑t | lakə̑lanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑lanam ə̑l'e | om lakə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lakə̑lanat ə̑l'e | ot lakə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lakə̑laneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lakə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lakə̑lanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lakə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakə̑lanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lakə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lakə̑lanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lakə̑lan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑lanam ulmaš | om lakə̑lan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lakə̑lanat ulmaš | ot lakə̑lan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lakə̑laneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lakə̑lan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lakə̑lanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lakə̑lan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lakə̑lanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lakə̑lan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lakə̑lanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lakə̑lan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑lanə̑nam ə̑l'e | lakə̑lanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lakə̑lanə̑nat ə̑l'e | lakə̑lanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lakə̑lanə̑n ə̑l'e | lakə̑lanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lakə̑lanə̑nna ə̑l'e | lakə̑lanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakə̑lanə̑nda ə̑l'e | lakə̑lanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lakə̑lanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lakə̑lanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑lanə̑nam ulmaš | lakə̑lanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lakə̑lanə̑nat ulmaš | lakə̑lanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lakə̑lanə̑n ulmaš | lakə̑lanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lakə̑lanə̑nna ulmaš | lakə̑lanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lakə̑lanə̑nda ulmaš | lakə̑lanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lakə̑lanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lakə̑lanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lakə̑lan | it lakə̑lan |
| 3SG: | lakə̑lanže | ə̑nže lakə̑lan |
| 1PL: | (lakə̑lanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lakə̑lan) |
| 2PL: | lakə̑lanza | ida lakə̑lan |
| 3PL: | lakə̑lanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lakə̑lan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑lannem | ə̑nem lakə̑lan |
| 2SG: | lakə̑lannet | ə̑net lakə̑lan |
| 3SG: | lakə̑lanneže | ə̑než lakə̑lan |
| 1PL: | lakə̑lannena | ə̑nena lakə̑lan |
| 2PL: | lakə̑lanneda | ə̑neda lakə̑lan |
| 3PL: | lakə̑lannešt | ə̑nešt lakə̑lan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑lannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lakə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lakə̑lannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lakə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lakə̑lanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lakə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lakə̑lannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lakə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakə̑lanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lakə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lakə̑lannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lakə̑lan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lakə̑lannet ulmaš | ə̑net lakə̑lan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lakə̑lanneže ulmaš | ə̑než lakə̑lan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lakə̑lanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lakə̑lan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lakə̑lannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lakə̑lan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lakə̑lanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lakə̑lanman |
| Active participle: | lakə̑lanše |
| Passive participle: | lakə̑lanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lakə̑lanšaš |
| Negative participle: | lakə̑landə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lakə̑lanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lakə̑lande |
| Gerund of prior action: | lakə̑lanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lakə̑lanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lakə̑lanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lakə̑lanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lakə̑landə̑maš |
