Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakam | om lak |
| 2SG: | lakat | ot lak |
| 3SG: | lakeš | ok/ogeš lak |
| 1PL: | lakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lak |
| 2PL: | lakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lak |
| 3PL: | lakə̑t | ogə̑t lak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑m | šə̑m lak |
| 2SG: | lakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lak |
| 3SG: | lake | ə̑š lak |
| 1PL: | lakna | ə̑šna lak |
| 2PL: | lakda | ə̑šda lak |
| 3PL: | lakə̑č́ | ə̑št lak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑nam | lakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lakə̑nat | lakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lakə̑n | lakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lakə̑nna | lakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lakə̑nda | lakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lakə̑nə̑t | lakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakam ə̑l'e | om lak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lakat ə̑l'e | ot lak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakam ulmaš | om lak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lakat ulmaš | ot lak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑nam ə̑l'e | lakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lakə̑nat ə̑l'e | lakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lakə̑n ə̑l'e | lakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lakə̑nna ə̑l'e | lakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakə̑nda ə̑l'e | lakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑nam ulmaš | lakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lakə̑nat ulmaš | lakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lakə̑n ulmaš | lakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lakə̑nna ulmaš | lakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lakə̑nda ulmaš | lakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lak | it lak |
| 3SG: | lakše | ə̑nže lak |
| 1PL: | (lakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lak) |
| 2PL: | laksa | ida lak |
| 3PL: | lakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laknem | ə̑nem lak |
| 2SG: | laknet | ə̑net lak |
| 3SG: | lakneže | ə̑než lak |
| 1PL: | laknena | ə̑nena lak |
| 2PL: | lakneda | ə̑neda lak |
| 3PL: | laknešt | ə̑nešt lak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laknet ulmaš | ə̑net lak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lakneže ulmaš | ə̑než lak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lakman |
| Active participle: | lakše |
| Passive participle: | lakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lakšaš |
| Negative participle: | lakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lakdə̑maš |
