Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | landšaftam | om landšaft |
| 2SG: | landšaftat | ot landšaft |
| 3SG: | landšafteš | ok/ogeš landšaft |
| 1PL: | landšaftə̑na | ona/ogə̑na landšaft |
| 2PL: | landšaftə̑da | oda/ogə̑da landšaft |
| 3PL: | landšaftə̑t | ogə̑t landšaft |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | landšaftə̑m | šə̑m landšaft |
| 2SG: | landšaftə̑č́ | šə̑č́ landšaft |
| 3SG: | landšafte | ə̑š landšaft |
| 1PL: | landšaftna | ə̑šna landšaft |
| 2PL: | landšaftda | ə̑šda landšaft |
| 3PL: | landšaftə̑č́ | ə̑št landšaft |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | landšaftə̑nam | landšaftə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | landšaftə̑nat | landšaftə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | landšaftə̑n | landšaftə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | landšaftə̑nna | landšaftə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | landšaftə̑nda | landšaftə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | landšaftə̑nə̑t | landšaftə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | landšaftam ə̑l'e | om landšaft ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | landšaftat ə̑l'e | ot landšaft ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | landšafteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš landšaft ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | landšaftə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na landšaft ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | landšaftə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da landšaft ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | landšaftə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t landšaft ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | landšaftam ulmaš | om landšaft ulmaš |
| 2SG: | landšaftat ulmaš | ot landšaft ulmaš |
| 3SG: | landšafteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš landšaft ulmaš |
| 1PL: | landšaftə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na landšaft ulmaš |
| 2PL: | landšaftə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da landšaft ulmaš |
| 3PL: | landšaftə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t landšaft ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | landšaftə̑nam ə̑l'e | landšaftə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | landšaftə̑nat ə̑l'e | landšaftə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | landšaftə̑n ə̑l'e | landšaftə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | landšaftə̑nna ə̑l'e | landšaftə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | landšaftə̑nda ə̑l'e | landšaftə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | landšaftə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | landšaftə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | landšaftə̑nam ulmaš | landšaftə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | landšaftə̑nat ulmaš | landšaftə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | landšaftə̑n ulmaš | landšaftə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | landšaftə̑nna ulmaš | landšaftə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | landšaftə̑nda ulmaš | landšaftə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | landšaftə̑nə̑t ulmaš | landšaftə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | landšaft | it landšaft |
| 3SG: | landšaftše | ə̑nže landšaft |
| 1PL: | (landšaftə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na landšaft) |
| 2PL: | landšaftsa | ida landšaft |
| 3PL: | landšaftə̑št | ə̑nə̑št landšaft |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | landšaftnem | ə̑nem landšaft |
| 2SG: | landšaftnet | ə̑net landšaft |
| 3SG: | landšaftneže | ə̑než landšaft |
| 1PL: | landšaftnena | ə̑nena landšaft |
| 2PL: | landšaftneda | ə̑neda landšaft |
| 3PL: | landšaftnešt | ə̑nešt landšaft |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | landšaftnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem landšaft ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | landšaftnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net landšaft ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | landšaftneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než landšaft ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | landšaftnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena landšaft ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | landšaftneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda landšaft ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | landšaftnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt landšaft ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | landšaftnet ulmaš | ə̑net landšaft ulmaš |
| 3SG: | landšaftneže ulmaš | ə̑než landšaft ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | landšaftneda ulmaš | ə̑neda landšaft ulmaš |
| 3PL: | landšaftnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt landšaft ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | landšaftaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | landšaftman |
| Active participle: | landšaftše |
| Passive participle: | landšaftme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | landšaftšaš |
| Negative participle: | landšaftdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | landšaftə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | landšaftde |
| Gerund of prior action: | landšaftmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | landšaftmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | landšaftšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | landšaftmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | landšaftdə̑maš |
