Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lanč́am | om lač́ |
| 2SG: | lanč́at | ot lač́ |
| 3SG: | lanč́eš | ok/ogeš lač́ |
| 1PL: | lanč́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lač́ |
| 2PL: | lanč́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lač́ |
| 3PL: | lanč́ə̑t | ogə̑t lač́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lanč́ə̑m | šə̑m lač́ |
| 2SG: | lanč́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lač́ |
| 3SG: | lanč́e | ə̑š lač́ |
| 1PL: | lač́na | ə̑šna lač́ |
| 2PL: | lač́da | ə̑šda lač́ |
| 3PL: | lanč́ə̑č́ | ə̑št lač́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lanč́ə̑nam | lanč́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lanč́ə̑nat | lanč́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lanč́ə̑n | lanč́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lanč́ə̑nna | lanč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lanč́ə̑nda | lanč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lanč́ə̑nə̑t | lanč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lanč́am ə̑l'e | om lač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lanč́at ə̑l'e | ot lač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lanč́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lanč́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lanč́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lanč́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lač́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lanč́am ulmaš | om lač́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lanč́at ulmaš | ot lač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lanč́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lanč́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lač́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lanč́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lanč́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lač́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lanč́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | lanč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lanč́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | lanč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lanč́ə̑n ə̑l'e | lanč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lanč́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | lanč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lanč́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | lanč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lanč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lanč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lanč́ə̑nam ulmaš | lanč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lanč́ə̑nat ulmaš | lanč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lanč́ə̑n ulmaš | lanč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lanč́ə̑nna ulmaš | lanč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lanč́ə̑nda ulmaš | lanč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lanč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lanč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lač́ | it lač́ |
| 3SG: | lač́še | ə̑nže lač́ |
| 1PL: | (lanč́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lač́) |
| 2PL: | lač́sa | ida lač́ |
| 3PL: | lanč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lač́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́nem | ə̑nem lač́ |
| 2SG: | lač́net | ə̑net lač́ |
| 3SG: | lač́neže | ə̑než lač́ |
| 1PL: | lač́nena | ə̑nena lač́ |
| 2PL: | lač́neda | ə̑neda lač́ |
| 3PL: | lač́nešt | ə̑nešt lač́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lač́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lač́net ulmaš | ə̑net lač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́neže ulmaš | ə̑než lač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lač́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lač́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lanč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lač́man |
| Active participle: | lač́še |
| Passive participle: | lač́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lač́šaš |
| Negative participle: | lač́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lanč́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lač́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lač́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lač́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lač́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lač́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lač́də̑maš |
