Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajə̑mem | om lapajə̑me |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑met | ot lapajə̑me |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑ma | ok/ogeš lapajə̑me |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na lapajə̑me |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da lapajə̑me |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑mat | ogə̑t lapajə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lapajə̑me |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lapajə̑me |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑mə̑š | ə̑š lapajə̑me |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna lapajə̑me |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda lapajə̑me |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑mə̑št | ə̑št lapajə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajə̑menam | lapajə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑menat | lapajə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑men | lapajə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑menna | lapajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑menda | lapajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑menə̑t | lapajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajə̑mem ə̑l'e | om lapajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑met ə̑l'e | ot lapajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lapajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lapajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lapajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lapajə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajə̑mem ulmaš | om lapajə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑met ulmaš | ot lapajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš lapajə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lapajə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lapajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t lapajə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajə̑menam ə̑l'e | lapajə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑menat ə̑l'e | lapajə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑men ə̑l'e | lapajə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑menna ə̑l'e | lapajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑menda ə̑l'e | lapajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑men ə̑l'e | lapajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajə̑menam ulmaš | lapajə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑menat ulmaš | lapajə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑men ulmaš | lapajə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑menna ulmaš | lapajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑menda ulmaš | lapajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑men ulmaš | lapajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑me | it lapajə̑me |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže lapajə̑me |
| 1PL: | (lapajə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na lapajə̑me) |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑mə̑za | ida lapajə̑me |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lapajə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem lapajə̑me |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑mə̑net | ə̑net lapajə̑me |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než lapajə̑me |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena lapajə̑me |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda lapajə̑me |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lapajə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lapajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lapajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lapajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lapajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lapajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lapajə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lapajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lapajə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lapajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lapajə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapajə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapajə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | lapajə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lapajə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapajə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lapajə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapajə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | lapajə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapajə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapajə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapajə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lapajə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapajə̑mə̑də̑maš |
