Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajaltmem | om lapajaltme |
| 2SG: | lapajaltmet | ot lapajaltme |
| 3SG: | lapajaltma | ok/ogeš lapajaltme |
| 1PL: | lapajaltmena | ona/ogə̑na lapajaltme |
| 2PL: | lapajaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da lapajaltme |
| 3PL: | lapajaltmat | ogə̑t lapajaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lapajaltme |
| 2SG: | lapajaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lapajaltme |
| 3SG: | lapajaltmə̑š | ə̑š lapajaltme |
| 1PL: | lapajaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna lapajaltme |
| 2PL: | lapajaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda lapajaltme |
| 3PL: | lapajaltmə̑št | ə̑št lapajaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajaltmenam | lapajaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapajaltmenat | lapajaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapajaltmen | lapajaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapajaltmenna | lapajaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lapajaltmenda | lapajaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lapajaltmenə̑t | lapajaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajaltmem ə̑l'e | om lapajaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapajaltmet ə̑l'e | ot lapajaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapajaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lapajaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapajaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lapajaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapajaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lapajaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapajaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lapajaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajaltmem ulmaš | om lapajaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapajaltmet ulmaš | ot lapajaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapajaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš lapajaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapajaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lapajaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapajaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lapajaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapajaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t lapajaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajaltmenam ə̑l'e | lapajaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapajaltmenat ə̑l'e | lapajaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapajaltmen ə̑l'e | lapajaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapajaltmenna ə̑l'e | lapajaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapajaltmenda ə̑l'e | lapajaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapajaltmen ə̑l'e | lapajaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajaltmenam ulmaš | lapajaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapajaltmenat ulmaš | lapajaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapajaltmen ulmaš | lapajaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapajaltmenna ulmaš | lapajaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapajaltmenda ulmaš | lapajaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapajaltmen ulmaš | lapajaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapajaltme | it lapajaltme |
| 3SG: | lapajaltmə̑že | ə̑nže lapajaltme |
| 1PL: | (lapajaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na lapajaltme) |
| 2PL: | lapajaltmə̑za | ida lapajaltme |
| 3PL: | lapajaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lapajaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem lapajaltme |
| 2SG: | lapajaltmə̑net | ə̑net lapajaltme |
| 3SG: | lapajaltmə̑neže | ə̑než lapajaltme |
| 1PL: | lapajaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena lapajaltme |
| 2PL: | lapajaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda lapajaltme |
| 3PL: | lapajaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lapajaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lapajaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapajaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lapajaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapajaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lapajaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapajaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lapajaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapajaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lapajaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapajaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lapajaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapajaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lapajaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapajaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lapajaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapajaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lapajaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapajaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lapajaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapajaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapajaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | lapajaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lapajaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapajaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lapajaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapajaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | lapajaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapajaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapajaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapajaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lapajaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapajaltmə̑də̑maš |
