Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajam | om lapaj |
| 2SG: | lapajat | ot lapaj |
| 3SG: | lapaješ | ok/ogeš lapaj |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lapaj |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lapaj |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑t | ogə̑t lapaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajə̑m | šə̑m lapaj |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lapaj |
| 3SG: | lapaje | ə̑š lapaj |
| 1PL: | lapajna | ə̑šna lapaj |
| 2PL: | lapajda | ə̑šda lapaj |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑č́ | ə̑št lapaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajə̑nam | lapajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑nat | lapajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑n | lapajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑nna | lapajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑nda | lapajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑nə̑t | lapajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajam ə̑l'e | om lapaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapajat ə̑l'e | ot lapaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lapaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lapaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lapaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lapaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajam ulmaš | om lapaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapajat ulmaš | ot lapaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš lapaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lapaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lapaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lapaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajə̑nam ə̑l'e | lapajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑nat ə̑l'e | lapajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑n ə̑l'e | lapajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑nna ə̑l'e | lapajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑nda ə̑l'e | lapajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lapajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajə̑nam ulmaš | lapajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapajə̑nat ulmaš | lapajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapajə̑n ulmaš | lapajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapajə̑nna ulmaš | lapajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapajə̑nda ulmaš | lapajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lapajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapaj | it lapaj |
| 3SG: | lapajže | ə̑nže lapaj |
| 1PL: | (lapajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lapaj) |
| 2PL: | lapajza | ida lapaj |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lapaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajnem | ə̑nem lapaj |
| 2SG: | lapajnet | ə̑net lapaj |
| 3SG: | lapajneže | ə̑než lapaj |
| 1PL: | lapajnena | ə̑nena lapaj |
| 2PL: | lapajneda | ə̑neda lapaj |
| 3PL: | lapajnešt | ə̑nešt lapaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lapaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lapaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lapaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lapaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lapaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lapaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapajnet ulmaš | ə̑net lapaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapajneže ulmaš | ə̑než lapaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lapaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lapaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapajman |
| Active participle: | lapajše |
| Passive participle: | lapajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapajšaš |
| Negative participle: | lapajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lapajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lapajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapajdə̑maš |
