Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapam | om lapa |
| 2SG: | lapat | ot lapa |
| 3SG: | lapaš | ok/ogeš lapa |
| 1PL: | lapaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lapa |
| 2PL: | lapaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lapa |
| 3PL: | lapaə̑t | ogə̑t lapa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapaə̑m | šə̑m lapa |
| 2SG: | lapaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lapa |
| 3SG: | lapaje | ə̑š lapa |
| 1PL: | lapana | ə̑šna lapa |
| 2PL: | lapada | ə̑šda lapa |
| 3PL: | lapaə̑č́ | ə̑št lapa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapaə̑nam | lapaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapaə̑nat | lapaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapaə̑n | lapaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapaə̑nna | lapaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lapaə̑nda | lapaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lapaə̑nə̑t | lapaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapam ə̑l'e | om lapa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapat ə̑l'e | ot lapa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lapa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lapa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lapa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lapa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapam ulmaš | om lapa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapat ulmaš | ot lapa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lapa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lapa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lapa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lapa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapaə̑nam ə̑l'e | lapaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapaə̑nat ə̑l'e | lapaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapaə̑n ə̑l'e | lapaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapaə̑nna ə̑l'e | lapaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapaə̑nda ə̑l'e | lapaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lapaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapaə̑nam ulmaš | lapaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapaə̑nat ulmaš | lapaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapaə̑n ulmaš | lapaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapaə̑nna ulmaš | lapaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapaə̑nda ulmaš | lapaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lapaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapa | it lapa |
| 3SG: | lapaže | ə̑nže lapa |
| 1PL: | (lapaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lapa) |
| 2PL: | lapaza | ida lapa |
| 3PL: | lapašt | ə̑nə̑št lapa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapanem | ə̑nem lapa |
| 2SG: | lapanet | ə̑net lapa |
| 3SG: | lapaneže | ə̑než lapa |
| 1PL: | lapanena | ə̑nena lapa |
| 2PL: | lapaneda | ə̑neda lapa |
| 3PL: | lapanešt | ə̑nešt lapa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lapa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lapa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lapa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lapa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lapa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lapa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapanet ulmaš | ə̑net lapa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapaneže ulmaš | ə̑než lapa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lapa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lapa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapaman |
| Active participle: | lapaše |
| Passive participle: | lapame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapašaš |
| Negative participle: | lapadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lapade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lapamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapadə̑maš |
