Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapem | om lape |
| 2SG: | lapet | ot lape |
| 3SG: | lapa | ok/ogeš lape |
| 1PL: | lapena | ona/ogə̑na lape |
| 2PL: | lapeda | oda/ogə̑da lape |
| 3PL: | lapat | ogə̑t lape |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lape |
| 2SG: | lapə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lape |
| 3SG: | lapə̑š | ə̑š lape |
| 1PL: | lapə̑šna | ə̑šna lape |
| 2PL: | lapə̑šda | ə̑šda lape |
| 3PL: | lapə̑št | ə̑št lape |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapenam | lapen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapenat | lapen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapen | lapen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapenna | lapen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lapenda | lapen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lapenə̑t | lapen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapem ə̑l'e | om lape ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapet ə̑l'e | ot lape ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lape ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lape ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lape ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lape ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapem ulmaš | om lape ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapet ulmaš | ot lape ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapa ulmaš | ok/ogeš lape ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lape ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lape ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapat ulmaš | ogə̑t lape ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapenam ə̑l'e | lapen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapenat ə̑l'e | lapen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapen ə̑l'e | lapen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapenna ə̑l'e | lapen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapenda ə̑l'e | lapen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapen ə̑l'e | lapen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapenam ulmaš | lapen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapenat ulmaš | lapen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapen ulmaš | lapen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapenna ulmaš | lapen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapenda ulmaš | lapen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapen ulmaš | lapen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lape | it lape |
| 3SG: | lapə̑že | ə̑nže lape |
| 1PL: | (lapena) | (ona/ogə̑na lape) |
| 2PL: | lapə̑za | ida lape |
| 3PL: | lapə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lape |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapə̑nem | ə̑nem lape |
| 2SG: | lapə̑net | ə̑net lape |
| 3SG: | lapə̑neže | ə̑než lape |
| 1PL: | lapə̑nena | ə̑nena lape |
| 2PL: | lapə̑neda | ə̑neda lape |
| 3PL: | lapə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lape |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lape ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lape ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lape ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lape ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lape ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lape ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lape ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lape ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lape ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lape ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapə̑man |
| Active participle: | lapə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lapə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lapə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapen |
| Negative gerund: | lapə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lapə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapə̑də̑maš |
