Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkaβəʃkem | om lapkaβəʃke |
| 2SG: | lapkaβəʃket | ot lapkaβəʃke |
| 3SG: | lapkaβəʃka | ok/ogeʃ lapkaβəʃke |
| 1PL: | lapkaβəʃkena | ona/ogəna lapkaβəʃke |
| 2PL: | lapkaβəʃkeda | oda/ogəda lapkaβəʃke |
| 3PL: | lapkaβəʃkat | ogət lapkaβəʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkaβəʃkəʃəm | ʃəm lapkaβəʃke |
| 2SG: | lapkaβəʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lapkaβəʃke |
| 3SG: | lapkaβəʃkəʃ | əʃ lapkaβəʃke |
| 1PL: | lapkaβəʃkəʃna | əʃna lapkaβəʃke |
| 2PL: | lapkaβəʃkəʃda | əʃda lapkaβəʃke |
| 3PL: | lapkaβəʃkəʃt | əʃt lapkaβəʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkaβəʃkenam | lapkaβəʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | lapkaβəʃkenat | lapkaβəʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | lapkaβəʃken | lapkaβəʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | lapkaβəʃkenːa | lapkaβəʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lapkaβəʃkenda | lapkaβəʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lapkaβəʃkenət | lapkaβəʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkaβəʃkem əʎe | om lapkaβəʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | lapkaβəʃket əʎe | ot lapkaβəʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | lapkaβəʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lapkaβəʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | lapkaβəʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna lapkaβəʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | lapkaβəʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lapkaβəʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | lapkaβəʃkat əʎe | ogət lapkaβəʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkaβəʃkem ulmaʃ | om lapkaβəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lapkaβəʃket ulmaʃ | ot lapkaβəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lapkaβəʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lapkaβəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lapkaβəʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lapkaβəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lapkaβəʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lapkaβəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lapkaβəʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət lapkaβəʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkaβəʃkenam əʎe | lapkaβəʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lapkaβəʃkenat əʎe | lapkaβəʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lapkaβəʃken əʎe | lapkaβəʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lapkaβəʃkenːa əʎe | lapkaβəʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lapkaβəʃkenda əʎe | lapkaβəʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lapkaβəʃken əʎe | lapkaβəʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkaβəʃkenam ulmaʃ | lapkaβəʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lapkaβəʃkenat ulmaʃ | lapkaβəʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lapkaβəʃken ulmaʃ | lapkaβəʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lapkaβəʃkenːa ulmaʃ | lapkaβəʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lapkaβəʃkenda ulmaʃ | lapkaβəʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lapkaβəʃken ulmaʃ | lapkaβəʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkaβəʃke | it lapkaβəʃke |
| 3SG: | lapkaβəʃkəʒe | ənʒe lapkaβəʃke |
| 1PL: | (lapkaβəʃkena) | (ona/ogəna lapkaβəʃke) |
| 2PL: | lapkaβəʃkəza | ida lapkaβəʃke |
| 3PL: | lapkaβəʃkəʃt | ənəʃt lapkaβəʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkaβəʃkənem | ənem lapkaβəʃke |
| 2SG: | lapkaβəʃkənet | ənet lapkaβəʃke |
| 3SG: | lapkaβəʃkəneʒe | əneʒ lapkaβəʃke |
| 1PL: | lapkaβəʃkənena | ənena lapkaβəʃke |
| 2PL: | lapkaβəʃkəneda | əneda lapkaβəʃke |
| 3PL: | lapkaβəʃkəneʃt | əneʃt lapkaβəʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkaβəʃkənem əʎe | ənem lapkaβəʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | lapkaβəʃkənena əʎe | ənet lapkaβəʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | lapkaβəʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lapkaβəʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | lapkaβəʃkənena əʎe | ənena lapkaβəʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | lapkaβəʃkəneda əʎe | əneda lapkaβəʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | lapkaβəʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lapkaβəʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkaβəʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet lapkaβəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lapkaβəʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lapkaβəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapkaβəʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda lapkaβəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lapkaβəʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lapkaβəʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapkaβəʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapkaβəʃkəman |
| Active participle: | lapkaβəʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | lapkaβəʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapkaβəʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lapkaβəʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapkaβəʃken |
| Negative gerund: | lapkaβəʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapkaβəʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapkaβəʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapkaβəʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lapkaβəʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lapkaβəʃkədəmaʃ |
