Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalanam | om lapkambalan |
| 2SG: | lapkambalanat | ot lapkambalan |
| 3SG: | lapkambalaneš | ok/ogeš lapkambalan |
| 1PL: | lapkambalanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lapkambalan |
| 2PL: | lapkambalanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lapkambalan |
| 3PL: | lapkambalanə̑t | ogə̑t lapkambalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalańə̑m | šə̑m lapkambalan |
| 2SG: | lapkambalańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lapkambalan |
| 3SG: | lapkambalańe | ə̑š lapkambalan |
| 1PL: | lapkambalanna | ə̑šna lapkambalan |
| 2PL: | lapkambalanda | ə̑šda lapkambalan |
| 3PL: | lapkambalańə̑č́ | ə̑št lapkambalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalanə̑nam | lapkambalanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapkambalanə̑nat | lapkambalanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapkambalanə̑n | lapkambalanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapkambalanə̑nna | lapkambalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lapkambalanə̑nda | lapkambalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lapkambalanə̑nə̑t | lapkambalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalanam ə̑l'e | om lapkambalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkambalanat ə̑l'e | ot lapkambalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkambalaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lapkambalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkambalanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lapkambalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkambalanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lapkambalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkambalanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lapkambalan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalanam ulmaš | om lapkambalan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapkambalanat ulmaš | ot lapkambalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkambalaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lapkambalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapkambalanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lapkambalan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapkambalanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lapkambalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkambalanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lapkambalan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalanə̑nam ə̑l'e | lapkambalanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkambalanə̑nat ə̑l'e | lapkambalanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkambalanə̑n ə̑l'e | lapkambalanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkambalanə̑nna ə̑l'e | lapkambalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkambalanə̑nda ə̑l'e | lapkambalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkambalanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lapkambalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalanə̑nam ulmaš | lapkambalanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapkambalanə̑nat ulmaš | lapkambalanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkambalanə̑n ulmaš | lapkambalanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapkambalanə̑nna ulmaš | lapkambalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapkambalanə̑nda ulmaš | lapkambalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkambalanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lapkambalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkambalan | it lapkambalan |
| 3SG: | lapkambalanže | ə̑nže lapkambalan |
| 1PL: | (lapkambalanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lapkambalan) |
| 2PL: | lapkambalanza | ida lapkambalan |
| 3PL: | lapkambalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lapkambalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalannem | ə̑nem lapkambalan |
| 2SG: | lapkambalannet | ə̑net lapkambalan |
| 3SG: | lapkambalanneže | ə̑než lapkambalan |
| 1PL: | lapkambalannena | ə̑nena lapkambalan |
| 2PL: | lapkambalanneda | ə̑neda lapkambalan |
| 3PL: | lapkambalannešt | ə̑nešt lapkambalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lapkambalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkambalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lapkambalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkambalanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lapkambalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkambalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lapkambalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkambalanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lapkambalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkambalannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lapkambalan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkambalannet ulmaš | ə̑net lapkambalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkambalanneže ulmaš | ə̑než lapkambalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapkambalanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lapkambalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkambalannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lapkambalan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapkambalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapkambalanman |
| Active participle: | lapkambalanše |
| Passive participle: | lapkambalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapkambalanšaš |
| Negative participle: | lapkambalandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapkambalanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lapkambalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapkambalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapkambalanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapkambalanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lapkambalanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapkambalandə̑maš |
