Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambakem | om lapkambake |
| 2SG: | lapkambaket | ot lapkambake |
| 3SG: | lapkambaka | ok/ogeʃ lapkambake |
| 1PL: | lapkambakena | ona/ogəna lapkambake |
| 2PL: | lapkambakeda | oda/ogəda lapkambake |
| 3PL: | lapkambakat | ogət lapkambake |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambakəʃəm | ʃəm lapkambake |
| 2SG: | lapkambakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lapkambake |
| 3SG: | lapkambakəʃ | əʃ lapkambake |
| 1PL: | lapkambakəʃna | əʃna lapkambake |
| 2PL: | lapkambakəʃda | əʃda lapkambake |
| 3PL: | lapkambakəʃt | əʃt lapkambake |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambakenam | lapkambaken oməl |
| 2SG: | lapkambakenat | lapkambaken otəl |
| 3SG: | lapkambaken | lapkambaken ogəl |
| 1PL: | lapkambakenːa | lapkambaken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lapkambakenda | lapkambaken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lapkambakenət | lapkambaken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambakem əʎe | om lapkambake əʎe |
| 2SG: | lapkambaket əʎe | ot lapkambake əʎe |
| 3SG: | lapkambaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lapkambake əʎe |
| 1PL: | lapkambakena əʎe | ona/ogəna lapkambake əʎe |
| 2PL: | lapkambakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lapkambake əʎe |
| 3PL: | lapkambakat əʎe | ogət lapkambake əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambakem ulmaʃ | om lapkambake ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lapkambaket ulmaʃ | ot lapkambake ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lapkambaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lapkambake ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lapkambakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lapkambake ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lapkambakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lapkambake ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lapkambakat ulmaʃ | ogət lapkambake ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambakenam əʎe | lapkambaken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lapkambakenat əʎe | lapkambaken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lapkambaken əʎe | lapkambaken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lapkambakenːa əʎe | lapkambaken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lapkambakenda əʎe | lapkambaken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lapkambaken əʎe | lapkambaken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambakenam ulmaʃ | lapkambaken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lapkambakenat ulmaʃ | lapkambaken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lapkambaken ulmaʃ | lapkambaken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lapkambakenːa ulmaʃ | lapkambaken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lapkambakenda ulmaʃ | lapkambaken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lapkambaken ulmaʃ | lapkambaken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkambake | it lapkambake |
| 3SG: | lapkambakəʒe | ənʒe lapkambake |
| 1PL: | (lapkambakena) | (ona/ogəna lapkambake) |
| 2PL: | lapkambakəza | ida lapkambake |
| 3PL: | lapkambakəʃt | ənəʃt lapkambake |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambakənem | ənem lapkambake |
| 2SG: | lapkambakənet | ənet lapkambake |
| 3SG: | lapkambakəneʒe | əneʒ lapkambake |
| 1PL: | lapkambakənena | ənena lapkambake |
| 2PL: | lapkambakəneda | əneda lapkambake |
| 3PL: | lapkambakəneʃt | əneʃt lapkambake |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambakənem əʎe | ənem lapkambake əʎe |
| 2SG: | lapkambakənena əʎe | ənet lapkambake əʎe |
| 3SG: | lapkambakəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lapkambake əʎe |
| 1PL: | lapkambakənena əʎe | ənena lapkambake əʎe |
| 2PL: | lapkambakəneda əʎe | əneda lapkambake əʎe |
| 3PL: | lapkambakəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lapkambake əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkambakənet ulmaʃ | ənet lapkambake ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lapkambakəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lapkambake ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapkambakəneda ulmaʃ | əneda lapkambake ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lapkambakəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lapkambake ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapkambakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapkambakəman |
| Active participle: | lapkambakəʃe |
| Passive participle: | lapkambakəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapkambakəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lapkambakədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapkambaken |
| Negative gerund: | lapkambakəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapkambakəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapkambakəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapkambakəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lapkambakəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lapkambakədəmaʃ |
