Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalnem | om lapkambalne |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnet | ot lapkambalne |
| 3SG: | lapkambalna | ok/ogeʃ lapkambalne |
| 1PL: | lapkambalnena | ona/ogəna lapkambalne |
| 2PL: | lapkambalneda | oda/ogəda lapkambalne |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnat | ogət lapkambalne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalnəʃəm | ʃəm lapkambalne |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lapkambalne |
| 3SG: | lapkambalnəʃ | əʃ lapkambalne |
| 1PL: | lapkambalnəʃna | əʃna lapkambalne |
| 2PL: | lapkambalnəʃda | əʃda lapkambalne |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnəʃt | əʃt lapkambalne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalnenam | lapkambalnen oməl |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnenat | lapkambalnen otəl |
| 3SG: | lapkambalnen | lapkambalnen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lapkambalnenːa | lapkambalnen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lapkambalnenda | lapkambalnen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnenət | lapkambalnen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalnem əʎe | om lapkambalne əʎe |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnet əʎe | ot lapkambalne əʎe |
| 3SG: | lapkambalna əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lapkambalne əʎe |
| 1PL: | lapkambalnena əʎe | ona/ogəna lapkambalne əʎe |
| 2PL: | lapkambalneda əʎe | oda/ogəda lapkambalne əʎe |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnat əʎe | ogət lapkambalne əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalnem ulmaʃ | om lapkambalne ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnet ulmaʃ | ot lapkambalne ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lapkambalna ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lapkambalne ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lapkambalnena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lapkambalne ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lapkambalneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lapkambalne ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnat ulmaʃ | ogət lapkambalne ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalnenam əʎe | lapkambalnen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnenat əʎe | lapkambalnen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lapkambalnen əʎe | lapkambalnen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lapkambalnenːa əʎe | lapkambalnen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lapkambalnenda əʎe | lapkambalnen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnen əʎe | lapkambalnen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalnenam ulmaʃ | lapkambalnen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnenat ulmaʃ | lapkambalnen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lapkambalnen ulmaʃ | lapkambalnen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lapkambalnenːa ulmaʃ | lapkambalnen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lapkambalnenda ulmaʃ | lapkambalnen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnen ulmaʃ | lapkambalnen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkambalne | it lapkambalne |
| 3SG: | lapkambalnəʒe | ənʒe lapkambalne |
| 1PL: | (lapkambalnena) | (ona/ogəna lapkambalne) |
| 2PL: | lapkambalnəza | ida lapkambalne |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnəʃt | ənəʃt lapkambalne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalnənem | ənem lapkambalne |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnənet | ənet lapkambalne |
| 3SG: | lapkambalnəneʒe | əneʒ lapkambalne |
| 1PL: | lapkambalnənena | ənena lapkambalne |
| 2PL: | lapkambalnəneda | əneda lapkambalne |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnəneʃt | əneʃt lapkambalne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalnənem əʎe | ənem lapkambalne əʎe |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnənena əʎe | ənet lapkambalne əʎe |
| 3SG: | lapkambalnəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lapkambalne əʎe |
| 1PL: | lapkambalnənena əʎe | ənena lapkambalne əʎe |
| 2PL: | lapkambalnəneda əʎe | əneda lapkambalne əʎe |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lapkambalne əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnənet ulmaʃ | ənet lapkambalne ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lapkambalnəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lapkambalne ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapkambalnəneda ulmaʃ | əneda lapkambalne ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lapkambalne ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapkambalnaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapkambalnəman |
| Active participle: | lapkambalnəʃe |
| Passive participle: | lapkambalnəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapkambalnəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lapkambalnədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapkambalnen |
| Negative gerund: | lapkambalnəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapkambalnəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapkambalnəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapkambalnəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lapkambalnəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lapkambalnədəmaʃ |
