Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalnem | om lapkambalne |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnet | ot lapkambalne |
| 3SG: | lapkambalna | ok/ogeš lapkambalne |
| 1PL: | lapkambalnena | ona/ogə̑na lapkambalne |
| 2PL: | lapkambalneda | oda/ogə̑da lapkambalne |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnat | ogə̑t lapkambalne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalnə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lapkambalne |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lapkambalne |
| 3SG: | lapkambalnə̑š | ə̑š lapkambalne |
| 1PL: | lapkambalnə̑šna | ə̑šna lapkambalne |
| 2PL: | lapkambalnə̑šda | ə̑šda lapkambalne |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnə̑št | ə̑št lapkambalne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalnenam | lapkambalnen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnenat | lapkambalnen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapkambalnen | lapkambalnen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapkambalnenna | lapkambalnen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lapkambalnenda | lapkambalnen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnenə̑t | lapkambalnen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalnem ə̑l'e | om lapkambalne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnet ə̑l'e | ot lapkambalne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkambalna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lapkambalne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkambalnena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lapkambalne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkambalneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lapkambalne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lapkambalne ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalnem ulmaš | om lapkambalne ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnet ulmaš | ot lapkambalne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkambalna ulmaš | ok/ogeš lapkambalne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapkambalnena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lapkambalne ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapkambalneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lapkambalne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnat ulmaš | ogə̑t lapkambalne ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalnenam ə̑l'e | lapkambalnen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnenat ə̑l'e | lapkambalnen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkambalnen ə̑l'e | lapkambalnen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkambalnenna ə̑l'e | lapkambalnen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkambalnenda ə̑l'e | lapkambalnen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnen ə̑l'e | lapkambalnen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalnenam ulmaš | lapkambalnen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnenat ulmaš | lapkambalnen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkambalnen ulmaš | lapkambalnen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapkambalnenna ulmaš | lapkambalnen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapkambalnenda ulmaš | lapkambalnen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnen ulmaš | lapkambalnen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkambalne | it lapkambalne |
| 3SG: | lapkambalnə̑že | ə̑nže lapkambalne |
| 1PL: | (lapkambalnena) | (ona/ogə̑na lapkambalne) |
| 2PL: | lapkambalnə̑za | ida lapkambalne |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lapkambalne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalnə̑nem | ə̑nem lapkambalne |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnə̑net | ə̑net lapkambalne |
| 3SG: | lapkambalnə̑neže | ə̑než lapkambalne |
| 1PL: | lapkambalnə̑nena | ə̑nena lapkambalne |
| 2PL: | lapkambalnə̑neda | ə̑neda lapkambalne |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lapkambalne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalnə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lapkambalne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lapkambalne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkambalnə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lapkambalne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkambalnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lapkambalne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkambalnə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lapkambalne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lapkambalne ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lapkambalne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkambalnə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lapkambalne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapkambalnə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lapkambalne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lapkambalne ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapkambalnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapkambalnə̑man |
| Active participle: | lapkambalnə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lapkambalnə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapkambalnə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lapkambalnə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapkambalnen |
| Negative gerund: | lapkambalnə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapkambalnə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapkambalnə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapkambalnə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lapkambalnə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapkambalnə̑də̑maš |
