Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkatam | om lapkata |
| 2SG: | lapkatat | ot lapkata |
| 3SG: | lapkataš | ok/ogeš lapkata |
| 1PL: | lapkataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lapkata |
| 2PL: | lapkataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lapkata |
| 3PL: | lapkataə̑t | ogə̑t lapkata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkataə̑m | šə̑m lapkata |
| 2SG: | lapkataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lapkata |
| 3SG: | lapkataje | ə̑š lapkata |
| 1PL: | lapkatana | ə̑šna lapkata |
| 2PL: | lapkatada | ə̑šda lapkata |
| 3PL: | lapkataə̑č́ | ə̑št lapkata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkataə̑nam | lapkataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapkataə̑nat | lapkataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapkataə̑n | lapkataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapkataə̑nna | lapkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lapkataə̑nda | lapkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lapkataə̑nə̑t | lapkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkatam ə̑l'e | om lapkata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkatat ə̑l'e | ot lapkata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lapkata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lapkata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lapkata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lapkata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkatam ulmaš | om lapkata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapkatat ulmaš | ot lapkata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lapkata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapkataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lapkata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapkataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lapkata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lapkata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkataə̑nam ə̑l'e | lapkataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkataə̑nat ə̑l'e | lapkataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkataə̑n ə̑l'e | lapkataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkataə̑nna ə̑l'e | lapkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkataə̑nda ə̑l'e | lapkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lapkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkataə̑nam ulmaš | lapkataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapkataə̑nat ulmaš | lapkataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkataə̑n ulmaš | lapkataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapkataə̑nna ulmaš | lapkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapkataə̑nda ulmaš | lapkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lapkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkata | it lapkata |
| 3SG: | lapkataže | ə̑nže lapkata |
| 1PL: | (lapkataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lapkata) |
| 2PL: | lapkataza | ida lapkata |
| 3PL: | lapkatašt | ə̑nə̑št lapkata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkatanem | ə̑nem lapkata |
| 2SG: | lapkatanet | ə̑net lapkata |
| 3SG: | lapkataneže | ə̑než lapkata |
| 1PL: | lapkatanena | ə̑nena lapkata |
| 2PL: | lapkataneda | ə̑neda lapkata |
| 3PL: | lapkatanešt | ə̑nešt lapkata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lapkata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lapkata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lapkata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lapkata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lapkata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lapkata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkatanet ulmaš | ə̑net lapkata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkataneže ulmaš | ə̑než lapkata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapkataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lapkata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lapkata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapkataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapkataman |
| Active participle: | lapkataše |
| Passive participle: | lapkatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapkatašaš |
| Negative participle: | lapkatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapkataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lapkatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapkatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapkatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapkatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lapkatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapkatadə̑maš |
