Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkaŋmem | om lapkaŋme |
| 2SG: | lapkaŋmet | ot lapkaŋme |
| 3SG: | lapkaŋma | ok/ogeš lapkaŋme |
| 1PL: | lapkaŋmena | ona/ogə̑na lapkaŋme |
| 2PL: | lapkaŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da lapkaŋme |
| 3PL: | lapkaŋmat | ogə̑t lapkaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkaŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lapkaŋme |
| 2SG: | lapkaŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lapkaŋme |
| 3SG: | lapkaŋmə̑š | ə̑š lapkaŋme |
| 1PL: | lapkaŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna lapkaŋme |
| 2PL: | lapkaŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda lapkaŋme |
| 3PL: | lapkaŋmə̑št | ə̑št lapkaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkaŋmenam | lapkaŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapkaŋmenat | lapkaŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapkaŋmen | lapkaŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapkaŋmenna | lapkaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lapkaŋmenda | lapkaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lapkaŋmenə̑t | lapkaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkaŋmem ə̑l'e | om lapkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkaŋmet ə̑l'e | ot lapkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkaŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lapkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkaŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lapkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkaŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lapkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkaŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lapkaŋme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkaŋmem ulmaš | om lapkaŋme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapkaŋmet ulmaš | ot lapkaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkaŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš lapkaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapkaŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lapkaŋme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapkaŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lapkaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkaŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t lapkaŋme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkaŋmenam ə̑l'e | lapkaŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkaŋmenat ə̑l'e | lapkaŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkaŋmen ə̑l'e | lapkaŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkaŋmenna ə̑l'e | lapkaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkaŋmenda ə̑l'e | lapkaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkaŋmen ə̑l'e | lapkaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkaŋmenam ulmaš | lapkaŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapkaŋmenat ulmaš | lapkaŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkaŋmen ulmaš | lapkaŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapkaŋmenna ulmaš | lapkaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapkaŋmenda ulmaš | lapkaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkaŋmen ulmaš | lapkaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkaŋme | it lapkaŋme |
| 3SG: | lapkaŋmə̑že | ə̑nže lapkaŋme |
| 1PL: | (lapkaŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na lapkaŋme) |
| 2PL: | lapkaŋmə̑za | ida lapkaŋme |
| 3PL: | lapkaŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lapkaŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkaŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem lapkaŋme |
| 2SG: | lapkaŋmə̑net | ə̑net lapkaŋme |
| 3SG: | lapkaŋmə̑neže | ə̑než lapkaŋme |
| 1PL: | lapkaŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena lapkaŋme |
| 2PL: | lapkaŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda lapkaŋme |
| 3PL: | lapkaŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lapkaŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkaŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lapkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lapkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkaŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lapkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lapkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkaŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lapkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkaŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lapkaŋme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkaŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lapkaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkaŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lapkaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapkaŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lapkaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkaŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lapkaŋme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapkaŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapkaŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | lapkaŋmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lapkaŋmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapkaŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lapkaŋmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapkaŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | lapkaŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapkaŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapkaŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapkaŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lapkaŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapkaŋmə̑də̑maš |
