Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkam | om lapka |
| 2SG: | lapkat | ot lapka |
| 3SG: | lapkaš | ok/ogeš lapka |
| 1PL: | lapkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lapka |
| 2PL: | lapkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lapka |
| 3PL: | lapkaə̑t | ogə̑t lapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkaə̑m | šə̑m lapka |
| 2SG: | lapkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lapka |
| 3SG: | lapkaje | ə̑š lapka |
| 1PL: | lapkana | ə̑šna lapka |
| 2PL: | lapkada | ə̑šda lapka |
| 3PL: | lapkaə̑č́ | ə̑št lapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkaə̑nam | lapkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapkaə̑nat | lapkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapkaə̑n | lapkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapkaə̑nna | lapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lapkaə̑nda | lapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lapkaə̑nə̑t | lapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkam ə̑l'e | om lapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkat ə̑l'e | ot lapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lapka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkam ulmaš | om lapka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapkat ulmaš | ot lapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lapka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lapka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | lapkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | lapkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkaə̑n ə̑l'e | lapkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | lapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | lapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkaə̑nam ulmaš | lapkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapkaə̑nat ulmaš | lapkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkaə̑n ulmaš | lapkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapkaə̑nna ulmaš | lapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapkaə̑nda ulmaš | lapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapka | it lapka |
| 3SG: | lapkaže | ə̑nže lapka |
| 1PL: | (lapkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lapka) |
| 2PL: | lapkaza | ida lapka |
| 3PL: | lapkašt | ə̑nə̑št lapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkanem | ə̑nem lapka |
| 2SG: | lapkanet | ə̑net lapka |
| 3SG: | lapkaneže | ə̑než lapka |
| 1PL: | lapkanena | ə̑nena lapka |
| 2PL: | lapkaneda | ə̑neda lapka |
| 3PL: | lapkanešt | ə̑nešt lapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lapka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkanet ulmaš | ə̑net lapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než lapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lapka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapkaman |
| Active participle: | lapkaše |
| Passive participle: | lapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapkašaš |
| Negative participle: | lapkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lapkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapkadə̑maš |
