Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapka-lopkam | om lapka-lopka |
| 2SG: | lapka-lopkat | ot lapka-lopka |
| 3SG: | lapka-lopkaš | ok/ogeš lapka-lopka |
| 1PL: | lapka-lopkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lapka-lopka |
| 2PL: | lapka-lopkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lapka-lopka |
| 3PL: | lapka-lopkaə̑t | ogə̑t lapka-lopka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapka-lopkaə̑m | šə̑m lapka-lopka |
| 2SG: | lapka-lopkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lapka-lopka |
| 3SG: | lapka-lopkaje | ə̑š lapka-lopka |
| 1PL: | lapka-lopkana | ə̑šna lapka-lopka |
| 2PL: | lapka-lopkada | ə̑šda lapka-lopka |
| 3PL: | lapka-lopkaə̑č́ | ə̑št lapka-lopka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapka-lopkaə̑nam | lapka-lopkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapka-lopkaə̑nat | lapka-lopkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapka-lopkaə̑n | lapka-lopkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapka-lopkaə̑nna | lapka-lopkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lapka-lopkaə̑nda | lapka-lopkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lapka-lopkaə̑nə̑t | lapka-lopkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapka-lopkam ə̑l'e | om lapka-lopka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapka-lopkat ə̑l'e | ot lapka-lopka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapka-lopkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lapka-lopka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapka-lopkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lapka-lopka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapka-lopkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lapka-lopka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapka-lopkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lapka-lopka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapka-lopkam ulmaš | om lapka-lopka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapka-lopkat ulmaš | ot lapka-lopka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapka-lopkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lapka-lopka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapka-lopkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lapka-lopka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapka-lopkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lapka-lopka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapka-lopkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lapka-lopka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapka-lopkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | lapka-lopkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapka-lopkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | lapka-lopkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapka-lopkaə̑n ə̑l'e | lapka-lopkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapka-lopkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | lapka-lopkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapka-lopkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | lapka-lopkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapka-lopkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lapka-lopkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapka-lopkaə̑nam ulmaš | lapka-lopkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapka-lopkaə̑nat ulmaš | lapka-lopkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapka-lopkaə̑n ulmaš | lapka-lopkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapka-lopkaə̑nna ulmaš | lapka-lopkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapka-lopkaə̑nda ulmaš | lapka-lopkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapka-lopkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lapka-lopkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapka-lopka | it lapka-lopka |
| 3SG: | lapka-lopkaže | ə̑nže lapka-lopka |
| 1PL: | (lapka-lopkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lapka-lopka) |
| 2PL: | lapka-lopkaza | ida lapka-lopka |
| 3PL: | lapka-lopkašt | ə̑nə̑št lapka-lopka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapka-lopkanem | ə̑nem lapka-lopka |
| 2SG: | lapka-lopkanet | ə̑net lapka-lopka |
| 3SG: | lapka-lopkaneže | ə̑než lapka-lopka |
| 1PL: | lapka-lopkanena | ə̑nena lapka-lopka |
| 2PL: | lapka-lopkaneda | ə̑neda lapka-lopka |
| 3PL: | lapka-lopkanešt | ə̑nešt lapka-lopka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapka-lopkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lapka-lopka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapka-lopkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lapka-lopka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapka-lopkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lapka-lopka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapka-lopkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lapka-lopka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapka-lopkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lapka-lopka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapka-lopkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lapka-lopka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapka-lopkanet ulmaš | ə̑net lapka-lopka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapka-lopkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než lapka-lopka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapka-lopkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lapka-lopka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapka-lopkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lapka-lopka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapka-lopkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapka-lopkaman |
| Active participle: | lapka-lopkaše |
| Passive participle: | lapka-lopkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapka-lopkašaš |
| Negative participle: | lapka-lopkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapka-lopkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lapka-lopkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapka-lopkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapka-lopkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapka-lopkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lapka-lopkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapka-lopkadə̑maš |
