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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lapla |
Genitive: | laplan |
Dative: | laplalan |
Accusative: | laplam |
Comparative: | laplala |
Comitative: | laplage |
Inessive: | laplašte |
Illative: | laplaš(ke) |
Lative: | laplaš |
1SG: | laplam |
2SG: | laplat |
3SG: | laplaž(e) |
1PL: | laplana |
2PL: | laplada |
3PL: | laplašt |
Plural (1): | lapla-βlak |
Plural (2): | lapla-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | laplala |
Sociative Plural: | laplamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | laplam | lapla-βlak | lapla-βlakem, laplam-βlak |
Genitive: | laplamə̑n | lapla-βlakə̑n | lapla-βlakemə̑n, laplam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | laplamlan, laplalanem | lapla-βlaklan | lapla-βlakemlan, laplam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | laplamə̑m | lapla-βlakə̑m | lapla-βlakemə̑m, laplam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | laplamla, laplalam | lapla-βlakla | lapla-βlakemla, laplam-βlakla |
Comitative: | laplamge | lapla-βlakge | lapla-βlakemge, laplam-βlakge |
Inessive: | laplaštem | lapla-βlakə̑šte | lapla-βlakə̑štem, laplam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | laplaškem | lapla-βlakə̑š(ke) | lapla-βlakə̑škem, laplam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | laplašem | lapla-βlakeš | lapla-βlakešem, laplam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |