Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laplam | om lapla |
| 2SG: | laplat | ot lapla |
| 3SG: | laplaš | ok/ogeš lapla |
| 1PL: | laplaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lapla |
| 2PL: | laplaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lapla |
| 3PL: | laplaə̑t | ogə̑t lapla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laplaə̑m | šə̑m lapla |
| 2SG: | laplaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lapla |
| 3SG: | laplaje | ə̑š lapla |
| 1PL: | laplana | ə̑šna lapla |
| 2PL: | laplada | ə̑šda lapla |
| 3PL: | laplaə̑č́ | ə̑št lapla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laplaə̑nam | laplaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | laplaə̑nat | laplaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | laplaə̑n | laplaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | laplaə̑nna | laplaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | laplaə̑nda | laplaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | laplaə̑nə̑t | laplaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laplam ə̑l'e | om lapla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laplat ə̑l'e | ot lapla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laplaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lapla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laplaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lapla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laplaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lapla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laplaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lapla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laplam ulmaš | om lapla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laplat ulmaš | ot lapla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laplaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lapla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laplaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lapla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laplaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lapla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laplaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lapla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laplaə̑nam ə̑l'e | laplaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laplaə̑nat ə̑l'e | laplaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laplaə̑n ə̑l'e | laplaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laplaə̑nna ə̑l'e | laplaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laplaə̑nda ə̑l'e | laplaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laplaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | laplaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laplaə̑nam ulmaš | laplaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laplaə̑nat ulmaš | laplaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laplaə̑n ulmaš | laplaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laplaə̑nna ulmaš | laplaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laplaə̑nda ulmaš | laplaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laplaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | laplaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapla | it lapla |
| 3SG: | laplaže | ə̑nže lapla |
| 1PL: | (laplaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lapla) |
| 2PL: | laplaza | ida lapla |
| 3PL: | laplašt | ə̑nə̑št lapla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laplanem | ə̑nem lapla |
| 2SG: | laplanet | ə̑net lapla |
| 3SG: | laplaneže | ə̑než lapla |
| 1PL: | laplanena | ə̑nena lapla |
| 2PL: | laplaneda | ə̑neda lapla |
| 3PL: | laplanešt | ə̑nešt lapla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laplanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lapla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laplanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lapla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laplaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lapla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laplanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lapla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laplaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lapla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laplanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lapla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laplanet ulmaš | ə̑net lapla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laplaneže ulmaš | ə̑než lapla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laplaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lapla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laplanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lapla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laplaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laplaman |
| Active participle: | laplaše |
| Passive participle: | laplame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laplašaš |
| Negative participle: | lapladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laplaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | laplade |
| Gerund of prior action: | laplamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laplameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laplašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | laplamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapladə̑maš |
