Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑rgem | om lapč́ə̑rge |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑rget | ot lapč́ə̑rge |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑rga | ok/ogeš lapč́ə̑rge |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑rgena | ona/ogə̑na lapč́ə̑rge |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑rgeda | oda/ogə̑da lapč́ə̑rge |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑rgat | ogə̑t lapč́ə̑rge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lapč́ə̑rge |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lapč́ə̑rge |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑š | ə̑š lapč́ə̑rge |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑šna | ə̑šna lapč́ə̑rge |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑šda | ə̑šda lapč́ə̑rge |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑št | ə̑št lapč́ə̑rge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑rgenam | lapč́ə̑rgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑rgenat | lapč́ə̑rgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑rgen | lapč́ə̑rgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑rgenna | lapč́ə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑rgenda | lapč́ə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑rgenə̑t | lapč́ə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑rgem ə̑l'e | om lapč́ə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑rget ə̑l'e | ot lapč́ə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑rga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lapč́ə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑rgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lapč́ə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑rgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lapč́ə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑rgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lapč́ə̑rge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑rgem ulmaš | om lapč́ə̑rge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑rget ulmaš | ot lapč́ə̑rge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑rga ulmaš | ok/ogeš lapč́ə̑rge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑rgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lapč́ə̑rge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑rgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lapč́ə̑rge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑rgat ulmaš | ogə̑t lapč́ə̑rge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑rgenam ə̑l'e | lapč́ə̑rgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑rgenat ə̑l'e | lapč́ə̑rgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑rgen ə̑l'e | lapč́ə̑rgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑rgenna ə̑l'e | lapč́ə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑rgenda ə̑l'e | lapč́ə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑rgen ə̑l'e | lapč́ə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑rgenam ulmaš | lapč́ə̑rgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑rgenat ulmaš | lapč́ə̑rgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑rgen ulmaš | lapč́ə̑rgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑rgenna ulmaš | lapč́ə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑rgenda ulmaš | lapč́ə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑rgen ulmaš | lapč́ə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑rge | it lapč́ə̑rge |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑že | ə̑nže lapč́ə̑rge |
| 1PL: | (lapč́ə̑rgena) | (ona/ogə̑na lapč́ə̑rge) |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑za | ida lapč́ə̑rge |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lapč́ə̑rge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑nem | ə̑nem lapč́ə̑rge |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑net | ə̑net lapč́ə̑rge |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑neže | ə̑než lapč́ə̑rge |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑nena | ə̑nena lapč́ə̑rge |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑neda | ə̑neda lapč́ə̑rge |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lapč́ə̑rge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lapč́ə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lapč́ə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lapč́ə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lapč́ə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lapč́ə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lapč́ə̑rge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lapč́ə̑rge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lapč́ə̑rge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lapč́ə̑rge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lapč́ə̑rge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapč́ə̑rgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑man |
| Active participle: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapč́ə̑rgen |
| Negative gerund: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapč́ə̑rgə̑də̑maš |
