Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapam | om lap |
| 2SG: | lapat | ot lap |
| 3SG: | lapeš | ok/ogeš lap |
| 1PL: | lapə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lap |
| 2PL: | lapə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lap |
| 3PL: | lapə̑t | ogə̑t lap |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapə̑m | šə̑m lap |
| 2SG: | lapə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lap |
| 3SG: | lape | ə̑š lap |
| 1PL: | lapna | ə̑šna lap |
| 2PL: | lapda | ə̑šda lap |
| 3PL: | lapə̑č́ | ə̑št lap |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapə̑nam | lapə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapə̑nat | lapə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapə̑n | lapə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapə̑nna | lapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lapə̑nda | lapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lapə̑nə̑t | lapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapam ə̑l'e | om lap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapat ə̑l'e | ot lap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lap ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapam ulmaš | om lap ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapat ulmaš | ot lap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lap ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lap ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapə̑nam ə̑l'e | lapə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapə̑nat ə̑l'e | lapə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapə̑n ə̑l'e | lapə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapə̑nna ə̑l'e | lapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapə̑nda ə̑l'e | lapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapə̑nam ulmaš | lapə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapə̑nat ulmaš | lapə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapə̑n ulmaš | lapə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapə̑nna ulmaš | lapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapə̑nda ulmaš | lapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lap | it lap |
| 3SG: | lapše | ə̑nže lap |
| 1PL: | (lapə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lap) |
| 2PL: | lapsa | ida lap |
| 3PL: | lapə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lap |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapnem | ə̑nem lap |
| 2SG: | lapnet | ə̑net lap |
| 3SG: | lapneže | ə̑než lap |
| 1PL: | lapnena | ə̑nena lap |
| 2PL: | lapneda | ə̑neda lap |
| 3PL: | lapnešt | ə̑nešt lap |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lap ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapnet ulmaš | ə̑net lap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapneže ulmaš | ə̑než lap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lap ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapman |
| Active participle: | lapše |
| Passive participle: | lapme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapšaš |
| Negative participle: | lapdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lapde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lapmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapdə̑maš |
