Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | larkatam | om larkata |
| 2SG: | larkatat | ot larkata |
| 3SG: | larkataš | ok/ogeš larkata |
| 1PL: | larkataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na larkata |
| 2PL: | larkataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da larkata |
| 3PL: | larkataə̑t | ogə̑t larkata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | larkataə̑m | šə̑m larkata |
| 2SG: | larkataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ larkata |
| 3SG: | larkataje | ə̑š larkata |
| 1PL: | larkatana | ə̑šna larkata |
| 2PL: | larkatada | ə̑šda larkata |
| 3PL: | larkataə̑č́ | ə̑št larkata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | larkataə̑nam | larkataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | larkataə̑nat | larkataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | larkataə̑n | larkataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | larkataə̑nna | larkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | larkataə̑nda | larkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | larkataə̑nə̑t | larkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | larkatam ə̑l'e | om larkata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | larkatat ə̑l'e | ot larkata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | larkataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš larkata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | larkataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na larkata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | larkataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da larkata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | larkataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t larkata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | larkatam ulmaš | om larkata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | larkatat ulmaš | ot larkata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | larkataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš larkata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | larkataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na larkata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | larkataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da larkata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | larkataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t larkata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | larkataə̑nam ə̑l'e | larkataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | larkataə̑nat ə̑l'e | larkataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | larkataə̑n ə̑l'e | larkataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | larkataə̑nna ə̑l'e | larkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | larkataə̑nda ə̑l'e | larkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | larkataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | larkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | larkataə̑nam ulmaš | larkataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | larkataə̑nat ulmaš | larkataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | larkataə̑n ulmaš | larkataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | larkataə̑nna ulmaš | larkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | larkataə̑nda ulmaš | larkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | larkataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | larkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | larkata | it larkata |
| 3SG: | larkataže | ə̑nže larkata |
| 1PL: | (larkataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na larkata) |
| 2PL: | larkataza | ida larkata |
| 3PL: | larkatašt | ə̑nə̑št larkata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | larkatanem | ə̑nem larkata |
| 2SG: | larkatanet | ə̑net larkata |
| 3SG: | larkataneže | ə̑než larkata |
| 1PL: | larkatanena | ə̑nena larkata |
| 2PL: | larkataneda | ə̑neda larkata |
| 3PL: | larkatanešt | ə̑nešt larkata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | larkatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem larkata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | larkatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net larkata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | larkataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než larkata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | larkatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena larkata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | larkataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda larkata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | larkatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt larkata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | larkatanet ulmaš | ə̑net larkata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | larkataneže ulmaš | ə̑než larkata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | larkataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda larkata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | larkatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt larkata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | larkataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | larkataman |
| Active participle: | larkataše |
| Passive participle: | larkatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | larkatašaš |
| Negative participle: | larkatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | larkataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | larkatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | larkatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | larkatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | larkatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | larkatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | larkatadə̑maš |
