Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lartkə̑mem | om lartkə̑me |
| 2SG: | lartkə̑met | ot lartkə̑me |
| 3SG: | lartkə̑ma | ok/ogeš lartkə̑me |
| 1PL: | lartkə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na lartkə̑me |
| 2PL: | lartkə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da lartkə̑me |
| 3PL: | lartkə̑mat | ogə̑t lartkə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lartkə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lartkə̑me |
| 2SG: | lartkə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lartkə̑me |
| 3SG: | lartkə̑mə̑š | ə̑š lartkə̑me |
| 1PL: | lartkə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna lartkə̑me |
| 2PL: | lartkə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda lartkə̑me |
| 3PL: | lartkə̑mə̑št | ə̑št lartkə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lartkə̑menam | lartkə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lartkə̑menat | lartkə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lartkə̑men | lartkə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lartkə̑menna | lartkə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lartkə̑menda | lartkə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lartkə̑menə̑t | lartkə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lartkə̑mem ə̑l'e | om lartkə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lartkə̑met ə̑l'e | ot lartkə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lartkə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lartkə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lartkə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lartkə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lartkə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lartkə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lartkə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lartkə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lartkə̑mem ulmaš | om lartkə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lartkə̑met ulmaš | ot lartkə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lartkə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš lartkə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lartkə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lartkə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lartkə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lartkə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lartkə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t lartkə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lartkə̑menam ə̑l'e | lartkə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lartkə̑menat ə̑l'e | lartkə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lartkə̑men ə̑l'e | lartkə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lartkə̑menna ə̑l'e | lartkə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lartkə̑menda ə̑l'e | lartkə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lartkə̑men ə̑l'e | lartkə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lartkə̑menam ulmaš | lartkə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lartkə̑menat ulmaš | lartkə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lartkə̑men ulmaš | lartkə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lartkə̑menna ulmaš | lartkə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lartkə̑menda ulmaš | lartkə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lartkə̑men ulmaš | lartkə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lartkə̑me | it lartkə̑me |
| 3SG: | lartkə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže lartkə̑me |
| 1PL: | (lartkə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na lartkə̑me) |
| 2PL: | lartkə̑mə̑za | ida lartkə̑me |
| 3PL: | lartkə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lartkə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lartkə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem lartkə̑me |
| 2SG: | lartkə̑mə̑net | ə̑net lartkə̑me |
| 3SG: | lartkə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než lartkə̑me |
| 1PL: | lartkə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena lartkə̑me |
| 2PL: | lartkə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda lartkə̑me |
| 3PL: | lartkə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lartkə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lartkə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lartkə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lartkə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lartkə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lartkə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lartkə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lartkə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lartkə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lartkə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lartkə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lartkə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lartkə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lartkə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lartkə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lartkə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lartkə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lartkə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lartkə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lartkə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lartkə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lartkə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lartkə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | lartkə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lartkə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lartkə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lartkə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lartkə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | lartkə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lartkə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lartkə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lartkə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lartkə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lartkə̑mə̑də̑maš |
