Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŕokam | om laŕok |
| 2SG: | laŕokat | ot laŕok |
| 3SG: | laŕokeš | ok/ogeš laŕok |
| 1PL: | laŕokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na laŕok |
| 2PL: | laŕokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da laŕok |
| 3PL: | laŕokə̑t | ogə̑t laŕok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŕokə̑m | šə̑m laŕok |
| 2SG: | laŕokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ laŕok |
| 3SG: | laŕoko | ə̑š laŕok |
| 1PL: | laŕokna | ə̑šna laŕok |
| 2PL: | laŕokda | ə̑šda laŕok |
| 3PL: | laŕokə̑č́ | ə̑št laŕok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŕokə̑nam | laŕokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | laŕokə̑nat | laŕokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | laŕokə̑n | laŕokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | laŕokə̑nna | laŕokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | laŕokə̑nda | laŕokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | laŕokə̑nə̑t | laŕokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŕokam ə̑l'e | om laŕok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laŕokat ə̑l'e | ot laŕok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laŕokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš laŕok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laŕokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na laŕok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laŕokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da laŕok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laŕokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t laŕok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŕokam ulmaš | om laŕok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laŕokat ulmaš | ot laŕok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laŕokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš laŕok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laŕokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na laŕok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laŕokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da laŕok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laŕokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t laŕok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŕokə̑nam ə̑l'e | laŕokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laŕokə̑nat ə̑l'e | laŕokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laŕokə̑n ə̑l'e | laŕokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laŕokə̑nna ə̑l'e | laŕokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laŕokə̑nda ə̑l'e | laŕokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laŕokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | laŕokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŕokə̑nam ulmaš | laŕokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laŕokə̑nat ulmaš | laŕokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laŕokə̑n ulmaš | laŕokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laŕokə̑nna ulmaš | laŕokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laŕokə̑nda ulmaš | laŕokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laŕokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | laŕokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laŕok | it laŕok |
| 3SG: | laŕokšo | ə̑nže laŕok |
| 1PL: | (laŕokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na laŕok) |
| 2PL: | laŕoksa | ida laŕok |
| 3PL: | laŕokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št laŕok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŕoknem | ə̑nem laŕok |
| 2SG: | laŕoknet | ə̑net laŕok |
| 3SG: | laŕokneže | ə̑než laŕok |
| 1PL: | laŕoknena | ə̑nena laŕok |
| 2PL: | laŕokneda | ə̑neda laŕok |
| 3PL: | laŕoknešt | ə̑nešt laŕok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laŕoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem laŕok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laŕoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net laŕok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laŕokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než laŕok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laŕoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena laŕok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laŕokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda laŕok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laŕoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt laŕok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laŕoknet ulmaš | ə̑net laŕok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laŕokneže ulmaš | ə̑než laŕok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laŕokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda laŕok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laŕoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt laŕok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laŕokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laŕokman |
| Active participle: | laŕokšo |
| Passive participle: | laŕokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laŕokšaš |
| Negative participle: | laŕokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laŕokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | laŕokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | laŕokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laŕokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laŕokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | laŕokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | laŕokdə̑maš |
