Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laram | om lar |
| 2SG: | larat | ot lar |
| 3SG: | lareš | ok/ogeš lar |
| 1PL: | larə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lar |
| 2PL: | larə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lar |
| 3PL: | larə̑t | ogə̑t lar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | larə̑m | šə̑m lar |
| 2SG: | larə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lar |
| 3SG: | lare | ə̑š lar |
| 1PL: | larna | ə̑šna lar |
| 2PL: | larda | ə̑šda lar |
| 3PL: | larə̑č́ | ə̑št lar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | larə̑nam | larə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | larə̑nat | larə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | larə̑n | larə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | larə̑nna | larə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | larə̑nda | larə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | larə̑nə̑t | larə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laram ə̑l'e | om lar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | larat ə̑l'e | ot lar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | larə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | larə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | larə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laram ulmaš | om lar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | larat ulmaš | ot lar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | larə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | larə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | larə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | larə̑nam ə̑l'e | larə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | larə̑nat ə̑l'e | larə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | larə̑n ə̑l'e | larə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | larə̑nna ə̑l'e | larə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | larə̑nda ə̑l'e | larə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | larə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | larə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | larə̑nam ulmaš | larə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | larə̑nat ulmaš | larə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | larə̑n ulmaš | larə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | larə̑nna ulmaš | larə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | larə̑nda ulmaš | larə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | larə̑nə̑t ulmaš | larə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lar | it lar |
| 3SG: | larže | ə̑nže lar |
| 1PL: | (larə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lar) |
| 2PL: | larza | ida lar |
| 3PL: | larə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | larnem | ə̑nem lar |
| 2SG: | larnet | ə̑net lar |
| 3SG: | larneže | ə̑než lar |
| 1PL: | larnena | ə̑nena lar |
| 2PL: | larneda | ə̑neda lar |
| 3PL: | larnešt | ə̑nešt lar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | larnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | larnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | larneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | larnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | larneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | larnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | larnet ulmaš | ə̑net lar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | larneže ulmaš | ə̑než lar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | larneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | larnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | larman |
| Active participle: | larše |
| Passive participle: | larme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laršaš |
| Negative participle: | lardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | larə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | larde |
| Gerund of prior action: | larmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | larmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | larmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lardə̑maš |
