Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋmem | om laskaŋme |
| 2SG: | laskaŋmet | ot laskaŋme |
| 3SG: | laskaŋma | ok/ogeš laskaŋme |
| 1PL: | laskaŋmena | ona/ogə̑na laskaŋme |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da laskaŋme |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmat | ogə̑t laskaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m laskaŋme |
| 2SG: | laskaŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ laskaŋme |
| 3SG: | laskaŋmə̑š | ə̑š laskaŋme |
| 1PL: | laskaŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna laskaŋme |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda laskaŋme |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmə̑št | ə̑št laskaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋmenam | laskaŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | laskaŋmenat | laskaŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | laskaŋmen | laskaŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | laskaŋmenna | laskaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmenda | laskaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmenə̑t | laskaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋmem ə̑l'e | om laskaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laskaŋmet ə̑l'e | ot laskaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laskaŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš laskaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laskaŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na laskaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da laskaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t laskaŋme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋmem ulmaš | om laskaŋme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laskaŋmet ulmaš | ot laskaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laskaŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš laskaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laskaŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na laskaŋme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da laskaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t laskaŋme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋmenam ə̑l'e | laskaŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laskaŋmenat ə̑l'e | laskaŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laskaŋmen ə̑l'e | laskaŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laskaŋmenna ə̑l'e | laskaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmenda ə̑l'e | laskaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmen ə̑l'e | laskaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋmenam ulmaš | laskaŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laskaŋmenat ulmaš | laskaŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laskaŋmen ulmaš | laskaŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laskaŋmenna ulmaš | laskaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmenda ulmaš | laskaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmen ulmaš | laskaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laskaŋme | it laskaŋme |
| 3SG: | laskaŋmə̑že | ə̑nže laskaŋme |
| 1PL: | (laskaŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na laskaŋme) |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmə̑za | ida laskaŋme |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št laskaŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem laskaŋme |
| 2SG: | laskaŋmə̑net | ə̑net laskaŋme |
| 3SG: | laskaŋmə̑neže | ə̑než laskaŋme |
| 1PL: | laskaŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena laskaŋme |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda laskaŋme |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt laskaŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem laskaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laskaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net laskaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laskaŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než laskaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laskaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena laskaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda laskaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt laskaŋme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laskaŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net laskaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laskaŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než laskaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda laskaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt laskaŋme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laskaŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laskaŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | laskaŋmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | laskaŋmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laskaŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | laskaŋmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laskaŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | laskaŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | laskaŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laskaŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laskaŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | laskaŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | laskaŋmə̑də̑maš |
