Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laskam | om laska |
| 2SG: | laskat | ot laska |
| 3SG: | laskaš | ok/ogeš laska |
| 1PL: | laskaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na laska |
| 2PL: | laskaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da laska |
| 3PL: | laskaə̑t | ogə̑t laska |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laskaə̑m | šə̑m laska |
| 2SG: | laskaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ laska |
| 3SG: | laskaje | ə̑š laska |
| 1PL: | laskana | ə̑šna laska |
| 2PL: | laskada | ə̑šda laska |
| 3PL: | laskaə̑č́ | ə̑št laska |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laskaə̑nam | laskaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | laskaə̑nat | laskaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | laskaə̑n | laskaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | laskaə̑nna | laskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | laskaə̑nda | laskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | laskaə̑nə̑t | laskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laskam ə̑l'e | om laska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laskat ə̑l'e | ot laska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laskaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš laska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laskaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na laska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laskaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da laska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laskaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t laska ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laskam ulmaš | om laska ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laskat ulmaš | ot laska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laskaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš laska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laskaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na laska ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laskaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da laska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laskaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t laska ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laskaə̑nam ə̑l'e | laskaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laskaə̑nat ə̑l'e | laskaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laskaə̑n ə̑l'e | laskaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laskaə̑nna ə̑l'e | laskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laskaə̑nda ə̑l'e | laskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laskaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | laskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laskaə̑nam ulmaš | laskaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laskaə̑nat ulmaš | laskaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laskaə̑n ulmaš | laskaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laskaə̑nna ulmaš | laskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laskaə̑nda ulmaš | laskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laskaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | laskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laska | it laska |
| 3SG: | laskaže | ə̑nže laska |
| 1PL: | (laskaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na laska) |
| 2PL: | laskaza | ida laska |
| 3PL: | laskašt | ə̑nə̑št laska |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laskanem | ə̑nem laska |
| 2SG: | laskanet | ə̑net laska |
| 3SG: | laskaneže | ə̑než laska |
| 1PL: | laskanena | ə̑nena laska |
| 2PL: | laskaneda | ə̑neda laska |
| 3PL: | laskanešt | ə̑nešt laska |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laskanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem laska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net laska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laskaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než laska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena laska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laskaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda laska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laskanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt laska ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laskanet ulmaš | ə̑net laska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laskaneže ulmaš | ə̑než laska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laskaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda laska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laskanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt laska ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laskaman |
| Active participle: | laskaše |
| Passive participle: | laskame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laskašaš |
| Negative participle: | laskadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laskaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | laskade |
| Gerund of prior action: | laskamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laskameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laskašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | laskamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | laskadə̑maš |
