Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lastakam | om lastak |
| 2SG: | lastakat | ot lastak |
| 3SG: | lastakeš | ok/ogeš lastak |
| 1PL: | lastakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lastak |
| 2PL: | lastakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lastak |
| 3PL: | lastakə̑t | ogə̑t lastak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lastakə̑m | šə̑m lastak |
| 2SG: | lastakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lastak |
| 3SG: | lastake | ə̑š lastak |
| 1PL: | lastakna | ə̑šna lastak |
| 2PL: | lastakda | ə̑šda lastak |
| 3PL: | lastakə̑č́ | ə̑št lastak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lastakə̑nam | lastakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lastakə̑nat | lastakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lastakə̑n | lastakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lastakə̑nna | lastakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lastakə̑nda | lastakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lastakə̑nə̑t | lastakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lastakam ə̑l'e | om lastak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lastakat ə̑l'e | ot lastak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lastakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lastak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lastakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lastak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lastakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lastak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lastakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lastak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lastakam ulmaš | om lastak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lastakat ulmaš | ot lastak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lastakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lastak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lastakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lastak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lastakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lastak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lastakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lastak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lastakə̑nam ə̑l'e | lastakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lastakə̑nat ə̑l'e | lastakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lastakə̑n ə̑l'e | lastakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lastakə̑nna ə̑l'e | lastakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lastakə̑nda ə̑l'e | lastakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lastakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lastakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lastakə̑nam ulmaš | lastakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lastakə̑nat ulmaš | lastakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lastakə̑n ulmaš | lastakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lastakə̑nna ulmaš | lastakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lastakə̑nda ulmaš | lastakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lastakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lastakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lastak | it lastak |
| 3SG: | lastakše | ə̑nže lastak |
| 1PL: | (lastakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lastak) |
| 2PL: | lastaksa | ida lastak |
| 3PL: | lastakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lastak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lastaknem | ə̑nem lastak |
| 2SG: | lastaknet | ə̑net lastak |
| 3SG: | lastakneže | ə̑než lastak |
| 1PL: | lastaknena | ə̑nena lastak |
| 2PL: | lastakneda | ə̑neda lastak |
| 3PL: | lastaknešt | ə̑nešt lastak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lastaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lastak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lastaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lastak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lastakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lastak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lastaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lastak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lastakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lastak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lastaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lastak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lastaknet ulmaš | ə̑net lastak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lastakneže ulmaš | ə̑než lastak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lastakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lastak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lastaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lastak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lastakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lastakman |
| Active participle: | lastakše |
| Passive participle: | lastakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lastakšaš |
| Negative participle: | lastakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lastakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lastakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lastakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lastakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lastakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lastakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lastakdə̑maš |
