Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lastam | om last |
| 2SG: | lastat | ot last |
| 3SG: | lasteš | ok/ogeš last |
| 1PL: | lastə̑na | ona/ogə̑na last |
| 2PL: | lastə̑da | oda/ogə̑da last |
| 3PL: | lastə̑t | ogə̑t last |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lastə̑m | šə̑m last |
| 2SG: | lastə̑č́ | šə̑č́ last |
| 3SG: | laste | ə̑š last |
| 1PL: | lastna | ə̑šna last |
| 2PL: | lastda | ə̑šda last |
| 3PL: | lastə̑č́ | ə̑št last |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lastə̑nam | lastə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lastə̑nat | lastə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lastə̑n | lastə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lastə̑nna | lastə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lastə̑nda | lastə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lastə̑nə̑t | lastə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lastam ə̑l'e | om last ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lastat ə̑l'e | ot last ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lasteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš last ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lastə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na last ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lastə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da last ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lastə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t last ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lastam ulmaš | om last ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lastat ulmaš | ot last ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lasteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš last ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lastə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na last ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lastə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da last ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lastə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t last ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lastə̑nam ə̑l'e | lastə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lastə̑nat ə̑l'e | lastə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lastə̑n ə̑l'e | lastə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lastə̑nna ə̑l'e | lastə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lastə̑nda ə̑l'e | lastə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lastə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lastə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lastə̑nam ulmaš | lastə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lastə̑nat ulmaš | lastə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lastə̑n ulmaš | lastə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lastə̑nna ulmaš | lastə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lastə̑nda ulmaš | lastə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lastə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lastə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | last | it last |
| 3SG: | lastše | ə̑nže last |
| 1PL: | (lastə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na last) |
| 2PL: | lastsa | ida last |
| 3PL: | lastə̑št | ə̑nə̑št last |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lastnem | ə̑nem last |
| 2SG: | lastnet | ə̑net last |
| 3SG: | lastneže | ə̑než last |
| 1PL: | lastnena | ə̑nena last |
| 2PL: | lastneda | ə̑neda last |
| 3PL: | lastnešt | ə̑nešt last |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lastnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem last ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lastnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net last ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lastneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než last ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lastnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena last ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lastneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda last ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lastnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt last ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lastnet ulmaš | ə̑net last ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lastneže ulmaš | ə̑než last ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lastneda ulmaš | ə̑neda last ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lastnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt last ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lastaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lastman |
| Active participle: | lastše |
| Passive participle: | lastme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lastšaš |
| Negative participle: | lastdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lastə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lastde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lastmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lastmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lastšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lastmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lastdə̑maš |
