Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latan-šotanam | om latan-šotan |
| 2SG: | latan-šotanat | ot latan-šotan |
| 3SG: | latan-šotaneš | ok/ogeš latan-šotan |
| 1PL: | latan-šotanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na latan-šotan |
| 2PL: | latan-šotanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da latan-šotan |
| 3PL: | latan-šotanə̑t | ogə̑t latan-šotan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latan-šotańə̑m | šə̑m latan-šotan |
| 2SG: | latan-šotańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ latan-šotan |
| 3SG: | latan-šotańe | ə̑š latan-šotan |
| 1PL: | latan-šotanna | ə̑šna latan-šotan |
| 2PL: | latan-šotanda | ə̑šda latan-šotan |
| 3PL: | latan-šotańə̑č́ | ə̑št latan-šotan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latan-šotanə̑nam | latan-šotanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | latan-šotanə̑nat | latan-šotanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | latan-šotanə̑n | latan-šotanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | latan-šotanə̑nna | latan-šotanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | latan-šotanə̑nda | latan-šotanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | latan-šotanə̑nə̑t | latan-šotanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latan-šotanam ə̑l'e | om latan-šotan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | latan-šotanat ə̑l'e | ot latan-šotan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | latan-šotaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš latan-šotan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | latan-šotanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na latan-šotan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | latan-šotanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da latan-šotan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | latan-šotanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t latan-šotan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latan-šotanam ulmaš | om latan-šotan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | latan-šotanat ulmaš | ot latan-šotan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | latan-šotaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš latan-šotan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | latan-šotanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na latan-šotan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | latan-šotanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da latan-šotan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | latan-šotanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t latan-šotan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latan-šotanə̑nam ə̑l'e | latan-šotanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | latan-šotanə̑nat ə̑l'e | latan-šotanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | latan-šotanə̑n ə̑l'e | latan-šotanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | latan-šotanə̑nna ə̑l'e | latan-šotanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | latan-šotanə̑nda ə̑l'e | latan-šotanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | latan-šotanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | latan-šotanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latan-šotanə̑nam ulmaš | latan-šotanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | latan-šotanə̑nat ulmaš | latan-šotanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | latan-šotanə̑n ulmaš | latan-šotanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | latan-šotanə̑nna ulmaš | latan-šotanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | latan-šotanə̑nda ulmaš | latan-šotanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | latan-šotanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | latan-šotanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | latan-šotan | it latan-šotan |
| 3SG: | latan-šotanže | ə̑nže latan-šotan |
| 1PL: | (latan-šotanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na latan-šotan) |
| 2PL: | latan-šotanza | ida latan-šotan |
| 3PL: | latan-šotanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št latan-šotan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latan-šotannem | ə̑nem latan-šotan |
| 2SG: | latan-šotannet | ə̑net latan-šotan |
| 3SG: | latan-šotanneže | ə̑než latan-šotan |
| 1PL: | latan-šotannena | ə̑nena latan-šotan |
| 2PL: | latan-šotanneda | ə̑neda latan-šotan |
| 3PL: | latan-šotannešt | ə̑nešt latan-šotan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latan-šotannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem latan-šotan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | latan-šotannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net latan-šotan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | latan-šotanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než latan-šotan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | latan-šotannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena latan-šotan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | latan-šotanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda latan-šotan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | latan-šotannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt latan-šotan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | latan-šotannet ulmaš | ə̑net latan-šotan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | latan-šotanneže ulmaš | ə̑než latan-šotan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | latan-šotanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda latan-šotan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | latan-šotannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt latan-šotan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | latan-šotanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | latan-šotanman |
| Active participle: | latan-šotanše |
| Passive participle: | latan-šotanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | latan-šotanšaš |
| Negative participle: | latan-šotandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | latan-šotanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | latan-šotande |
| Gerund of prior action: | latan-šotanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | latan-šotanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | latan-šotanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | latan-šotanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | latan-šotandə̑maš |
