Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latgalam | om latgal |
| 2SG: | latgalat | ot latgal |
| 3SG: | latgaleš | ok/ogeš latgal |
| 1PL: | latgalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na latgal |
| 2PL: | latgalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da latgal |
| 3PL: | latgalə̑t | ogə̑t latgal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latgal'ə̑m | šə̑m latgal |
| 2SG: | latgal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ latgal |
| 3SG: | latgal'e | ə̑š latgal |
| 1PL: | latgalna | ə̑šna latgal |
| 2PL: | latgalda | ə̑šda latgal |
| 3PL: | latgal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št latgal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latgalə̑nam | latgalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | latgalə̑nat | latgalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | latgalə̑n | latgalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | latgalə̑nna | latgalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | latgalə̑nda | latgalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | latgalə̑nə̑t | latgalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latgalam ə̑l'e | om latgal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | latgalat ə̑l'e | ot latgal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | latgaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš latgal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | latgalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na latgal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | latgalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da latgal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | latgalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t latgal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latgalam ulmaš | om latgal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | latgalat ulmaš | ot latgal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | latgaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš latgal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | latgalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na latgal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | latgalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da latgal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | latgalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t latgal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latgalə̑nam ə̑l'e | latgalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | latgalə̑nat ə̑l'e | latgalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | latgalə̑n ə̑l'e | latgalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | latgalə̑nna ə̑l'e | latgalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | latgalə̑nda ə̑l'e | latgalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | latgalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | latgalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latgalə̑nam ulmaš | latgalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | latgalə̑nat ulmaš | latgalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | latgalə̑n ulmaš | latgalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | latgalə̑nna ulmaš | latgalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | latgalə̑nda ulmaš | latgalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | latgalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | latgalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | latgal | it latgal |
| 3SG: | latgalže | ə̑nže latgal |
| 1PL: | (latgalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na latgal) |
| 2PL: | latgalza | ida latgal |
| 3PL: | latgalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št latgal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latgalnem | ə̑nem latgal |
| 2SG: | latgalnet | ə̑net latgal |
| 3SG: | latgalneže | ə̑než latgal |
| 1PL: | latgalnena | ə̑nena latgal |
| 2PL: | latgalneda | ə̑neda latgal |
| 3PL: | latgalnešt | ə̑nešt latgal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latgalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem latgal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | latgalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net latgal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | latgalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než latgal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | latgalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena latgal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | latgalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda latgal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | latgalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt latgal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | latgalnet ulmaš | ə̑net latgal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | latgalneže ulmaš | ə̑než latgal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | latgalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda latgal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | latgalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt latgal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | latgalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | latgalman |
| Active participle: | latgalše |
| Passive participle: | latgalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | latgalšaš |
| Negative participle: | latgaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | latgalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | latgalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | latgalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | latgalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | latgalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | latgalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | latgaldə̑maš |
