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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | latiktan |
| Genitive: | latiktanən |
| Dative: | latiktanlan |
| Accusative: | latiktanəm |
| Comparative: | latiktanla |
| Comitative: | latiktange |
| Inessive: | latiktanəʃte |
| Illative: | latiktanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | latiktaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | latiktanem |
| 2SG: | latiktanet |
| 3SG: | latiktanʒe |
| 1PL: | latiktanːa |
| 2PL: | latiktanda |
| 3PL: | latiktanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | latiktan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | latiktan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | latiktanla |
| Sociative Plural: | latiktanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | latiktanem | latiktan-βlak | latiktan-βlakem, latiktanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | latiktanemən | latiktan-βlakən | latiktan-βlakemən, latiktanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | latiktanemlan, latiktanlanem | latiktan-βlaklan | latiktan-βlakemlan, latiktanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | latiktaneməm | latiktan-βlakəm | latiktan-βlakeməm, latiktanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | latiktanemla, latiktanlam | latiktan-βlakla | latiktan-βlakemla, latiktanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | latiktanemge | latiktan-βlakge | latiktan-βlakemge, latiktanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | latiktanəʃtem | latiktan-βlakəʃte | latiktan-βlakəʃtem, latiktanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | latiktanəʃkem | latiktan-βlakəʃ(ke) | latiktan-βlakəʃkem, latiktanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | latiktaneʃem | latiktan-βlakeʃ | latiktan-βlakeʃem, latiktanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||