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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | latkokšörə̑nanam | om latkokšörə̑nan |
| 2SG: | latkokšörə̑nanat | ot latkokšörə̑nan |
| 3SG: | latkokšörə̑naneš | ok/ogeš latkokšörə̑nan |
| 1PL: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na latkokšörə̑nan |
| 2PL: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da latkokšörə̑nan |
| 3PL: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑t | ogə̑t latkokšörə̑nan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | latkokšörə̑nańə̑m | šə̑m latkokšörə̑nan |
| 2SG: | latkokšörə̑nańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ latkokšörə̑nan |
| 3SG: | latkokšörə̑nańe | ə̑š latkokšörə̑nan |
| 1PL: | latkokšörə̑nanna | ə̑šna latkokšörə̑nan |
| 2PL: | latkokšörə̑nanda | ə̑šda latkokšörə̑nan |
| 3PL: | latkokšörə̑nańə̑č́ | ə̑št latkokšörə̑nan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑nam | latkokšörə̑nanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑nat | latkokšörə̑nanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑n | latkokšörə̑nanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑nna | latkokšörə̑nanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑nda | latkokšörə̑nanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑nə̑t | latkokšörə̑nanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | latkokšörə̑nanam ə̑l'e | om latkokšörə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | latkokšörə̑nanat ə̑l'e | ot latkokšörə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | latkokšörə̑naneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš latkokšörə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na latkokšörə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da latkokšörə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t latkokšörə̑nan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | latkokšörə̑nanam ulmaš | om latkokšörə̑nan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | latkokšörə̑nanat ulmaš | ot latkokšörə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | latkokšörə̑naneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš latkokšörə̑nan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na latkokšörə̑nan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da latkokšörə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t latkokšörə̑nan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑nam ə̑l'e | latkokšörə̑nanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑nat ə̑l'e | latkokšörə̑nanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑n ə̑l'e | latkokšörə̑nanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑nna ə̑l'e | latkokšörə̑nanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑nda ə̑l'e | latkokšörə̑nanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | latkokšörə̑nanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑nam ulmaš | latkokšörə̑nanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑nat ulmaš | latkokšörə̑nanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑n ulmaš | latkokšörə̑nanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑nna ulmaš | latkokšörə̑nanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑nda ulmaš | latkokšörə̑nanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | latkokšörə̑nanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | latkokšörə̑nan | it latkokšörə̑nan |
| 3SG: | latkokšörə̑nanže | ə̑nže latkokšörə̑nan |
| 1PL: | (latkokšörə̑nanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na latkokšörə̑nan) |
| 2PL: | latkokšörə̑nanza | ida latkokšörə̑nan |
| 3PL: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št latkokšörə̑nan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | latkokšörə̑nannem | ə̑nem latkokšörə̑nan |
| 2SG: | latkokšörə̑nannet | ə̑net latkokšörə̑nan |
| 3SG: | latkokšörə̑nanneže | ə̑než latkokšörə̑nan |
| 1PL: | latkokšörə̑nannena | ə̑nena latkokšörə̑nan |
| 2PL: | latkokšörə̑nanneda | ə̑neda latkokšörə̑nan |
| 3PL: | latkokšörə̑nannešt | ə̑nešt latkokšörə̑nan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | latkokšörə̑nannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem latkokšörə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | latkokšörə̑nannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net latkokšörə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | latkokšörə̑nanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než latkokšörə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | latkokšörə̑nannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena latkokšörə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | latkokšörə̑nanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda latkokšörə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | latkokšörə̑nannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt latkokšörə̑nan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | latkokšörə̑nannet ulmaš | ə̑net latkokšörə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | latkokšörə̑nanneže ulmaš | ə̑než latkokšörə̑nan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | latkokšörə̑nanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda latkokšörə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | latkokšörə̑nannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt latkokšörə̑nan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | latkokšörə̑nanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | latkokšörə̑nanman |
| Active participle: | latkokšörə̑nanše |
| Passive participle: | latkokšörə̑nanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | latkokšörə̑nanšaš |
| Negative participle: | latkokšörə̑nandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | latkokšörə̑nanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | latkokšörə̑nande |
| Gerund of prior action: | latkokšörə̑nanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | latkokšörə̑nanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | latkokšörə̑nanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | latkokšörə̑nanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | latkokšörə̑nandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||