Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latam | om lat |
| 2SG: | latat | ot lat |
| 3SG: | lateš | ok/ogeš lat |
| 1PL: | latə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lat |
| 2PL: | latə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lat |
| 3PL: | latə̑t | ogə̑t lat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latə̑m | šə̑m lat |
| 2SG: | latə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lat |
| 3SG: | late | ə̑š lat |
| 1PL: | latna | ə̑šna lat |
| 2PL: | latda | ə̑šda lat |
| 3PL: | latə̑č́ | ə̑št lat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latə̑nam | latə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | latə̑nat | latə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | latə̑n | latə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | latə̑nna | latə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | latə̑nda | latə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | latə̑nə̑t | latə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latam ə̑l'e | om lat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | latat ə̑l'e | ot lat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | latə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | latə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | latə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latam ulmaš | om lat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | latat ulmaš | ot lat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | latə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | latə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | latə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latə̑nam ə̑l'e | latə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | latə̑nat ə̑l'e | latə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | latə̑n ə̑l'e | latə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | latə̑nna ə̑l'e | latə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | latə̑nda ə̑l'e | latə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | latə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | latə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latə̑nam ulmaš | latə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | latə̑nat ulmaš | latə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | latə̑n ulmaš | latə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | latə̑nna ulmaš | latə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | latə̑nda ulmaš | latə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | latə̑nə̑t ulmaš | latə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lat | it lat |
| 3SG: | latše | ə̑nže lat |
| 1PL: | (latə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lat) |
| 2PL: | latsa | ida lat |
| 3PL: | latə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latnem | ə̑nem lat |
| 2SG: | latnet | ə̑net lat |
| 3SG: | latneže | ə̑než lat |
| 1PL: | latnena | ə̑nena lat |
| 2PL: | latneda | ə̑neda lat |
| 3PL: | latnešt | ə̑nešt lat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | latnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | latneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | latnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | latneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | latnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | latnet ulmaš | ə̑net lat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | latneže ulmaš | ə̑než lat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | latneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | latnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | latman |
| Active participle: | latše |
| Passive participle: | latme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | latšaš |
| Negative participle: | latdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | latə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | latde |
| Gerund of prior action: | latmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | latmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | latšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | latmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | latdə̑maš |
