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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lafet |
Genitive: | lafetən |
Dative: | lafetlan |
Accusative: | lafetəm |
Comparative: | lafetla |
Comitative: | lafetge |
Inessive: | lafetəʃte |
Illative: | lafetəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lafeteʃ |
1SG: | lafetem |
2SG: | lafetet |
3SG: | lafetʃe |
1PL: | lafetna |
2PL: | lafetda |
3PL: | lafetəʃt |
Plural (1): | lafet-βlak |
Plural (2): | lafet-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lafetla |
Sociative Plural: | lafetmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lafetem | lafet-βlak | lafet-βlakem, lafetem-βlak |
Genitive: | lafetemən | lafet-βlakən | lafet-βlakemən, lafetem-βlakən |
Dative: | lafetemlan, lafetlanem | lafet-βlaklan | lafet-βlakemlan, lafetem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lafeteməm | lafet-βlakəm | lafet-βlakeməm, lafetem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lafetemla, lafetlam | lafet-βlakla | lafet-βlakemla, lafetem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lafetemge | lafet-βlakge | lafet-βlakemge, lafetem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lafetəʃtem | lafet-βlakəʃte | lafet-βlakəʃtem, lafetem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lafetəʃkem | lafet-βlakəʃ(ke) | lafet-βlakəʃkem, lafetem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lafeteʃem | lafet-βlakeʃ | lafet-βlakeʃem, lafetem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |