Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́igajə̑kam | om lač́igajə̑k |
| 2SG: | lač́igajə̑kat | ot lač́igajə̑k |
| 3SG: | lač́igajə̑keš | ok/ogeš lač́igajə̑k |
| 1PL: | lač́igajə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lač́igajə̑k |
| 2PL: | lač́igajə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lač́igajə̑k |
| 3PL: | lač́igajə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t lač́igajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́igajə̑kə̑m | šə̑m lač́igajə̑k |
| 2SG: | lač́igajə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lač́igajə̑k |
| 3SG: | lač́igajə̑ke | ə̑š lač́igajə̑k |
| 1PL: | lač́igajə̑kna | ə̑šna lač́igajə̑k |
| 2PL: | lač́igajə̑kda | ə̑šda lač́igajə̑k |
| 3PL: | lač́igajə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št lač́igajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́igajə̑kə̑nam | lač́igajə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lač́igajə̑kə̑nat | lač́igajə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lač́igajə̑kə̑n | lač́igajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lač́igajə̑kə̑nna | lač́igajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lač́igajə̑kə̑nda | lač́igajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lač́igajə̑kə̑nə̑t | lač́igajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́igajə̑kam ə̑l'e | om lač́igajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́igajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot lač́igajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́igajə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lač́igajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́igajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lač́igajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́igajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lač́igajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́igajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lač́igajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́igajə̑kam ulmaš | om lač́igajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lač́igajə̑kat ulmaš | ot lač́igajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́igajə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lač́igajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lač́igajə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lač́igajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lač́igajə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lač́igajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́igajə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lač́igajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́igajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | lač́igajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́igajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | lač́igajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́igajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | lač́igajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́igajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | lač́igajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́igajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | lač́igajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́igajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lač́igajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́igajə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | lač́igajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lač́igajə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | lač́igajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́igajə̑kə̑n ulmaš | lač́igajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lač́igajə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | lač́igajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lač́igajə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | lač́igajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́igajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lač́igajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lač́igajə̑k | it lač́igajə̑k |
| 3SG: | lač́igajə̑kše | ə̑nže lač́igajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (lač́igajə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lač́igajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | lač́igajə̑ksa | ida lač́igajə̑k |
| 3PL: | lač́igajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lač́igajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́igajə̑knem | ə̑nem lač́igajə̑k |
| 2SG: | lač́igajə̑knet | ə̑net lač́igajə̑k |
| 3SG: | lač́igajə̑kneže | ə̑než lač́igajə̑k |
| 1PL: | lač́igajə̑knena | ə̑nena lač́igajə̑k |
| 2PL: | lač́igajə̑kneda | ə̑neda lač́igajə̑k |
| 3PL: | lač́igajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt lač́igajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́igajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lač́igajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́igajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lač́igajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́igajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lač́igajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́igajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lač́igajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́igajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lač́igajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́igajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lač́igajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lač́igajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net lač́igajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́igajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než lač́igajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lač́igajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lač́igajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́igajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lač́igajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lač́igajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lač́igajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | lač́igajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | lač́igajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lač́igajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | lač́igajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lač́igajə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lač́igajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lač́igajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lač́igajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lač́igajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lač́igajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lač́igajə̑kdə̑maš |
