Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́inβarem | om lač́inβare |
| 2SG: | lač́inβaret | ot lač́inβare |
| 3SG: | lač́inβara | ok/ogeš lač́inβare |
| 1PL: | lač́inβarena | ona/ogə̑na lač́inβare |
| 2PL: | lač́inβareda | oda/ogə̑da lač́inβare |
| 3PL: | lač́inβarat | ogə̑t lač́inβare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́inβarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lač́inβare |
| 2SG: | lač́inβarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lač́inβare |
| 3SG: | lač́inβarə̑š | ə̑š lač́inβare |
| 1PL: | lač́inβarə̑šna | ə̑šna lač́inβare |
| 2PL: | lač́inβarə̑šda | ə̑šda lač́inβare |
| 3PL: | lač́inβarə̑št | ə̑št lač́inβare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́inβarenam | lač́inβaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lač́inβarenat | lač́inβaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lač́inβaren | lač́inβaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lač́inβarenna | lač́inβaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lač́inβarenda | lač́inβaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lač́inβarenə̑t | lač́inβaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́inβarem ə̑l'e | om lač́inβare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́inβaret ə̑l'e | ot lač́inβare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́inβara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lač́inβare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́inβarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lač́inβare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́inβareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lač́inβare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́inβarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lač́inβare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́inβarem ulmaš | om lač́inβare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lač́inβaret ulmaš | ot lač́inβare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́inβara ulmaš | ok/ogeš lač́inβare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lač́inβarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lač́inβare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lač́inβareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lač́inβare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́inβarat ulmaš | ogə̑t lač́inβare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́inβarenam ə̑l'e | lač́inβaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́inβarenat ə̑l'e | lač́inβaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́inβaren ə̑l'e | lač́inβaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́inβarenna ə̑l'e | lač́inβaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́inβarenda ə̑l'e | lač́inβaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́inβaren ə̑l'e | lač́inβaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́inβarenam ulmaš | lač́inβaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lač́inβarenat ulmaš | lač́inβaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́inβaren ulmaš | lač́inβaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lač́inβarenna ulmaš | lač́inβaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lač́inβarenda ulmaš | lač́inβaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́inβaren ulmaš | lač́inβaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lač́inβare | it lač́inβare |
| 3SG: | lač́inβarə̑že | ə̑nže lač́inβare |
| 1PL: | (lač́inβarena) | (ona/ogə̑na lač́inβare) |
| 2PL: | lač́inβarə̑za | ida lač́inβare |
| 3PL: | lač́inβarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lač́inβare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́inβarə̑nem | ə̑nem lač́inβare |
| 2SG: | lač́inβarə̑net | ə̑net lač́inβare |
| 3SG: | lač́inβarə̑neže | ə̑než lač́inβare |
| 1PL: | lač́inβarə̑nena | ə̑nena lač́inβare |
| 2PL: | lač́inβarə̑neda | ə̑neda lač́inβare |
| 3PL: | lač́inβarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lač́inβare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́inβarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lač́inβare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́inβarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lač́inβare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́inβarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lač́inβare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́inβarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lač́inβare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́inβarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lač́inβare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́inβarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lač́inβare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lač́inβarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lač́inβare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́inβarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lač́inβare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lač́inβarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lač́inβare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́inβarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lač́inβare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lač́inβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lač́inβarə̑man |
| Active participle: | lač́inβarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lač́inβarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lač́inβarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lač́inβarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lač́inβaren |
| Negative gerund: | lač́inβarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lač́inβarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lač́inβarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lač́inβarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lač́inβarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lač́inβarə̑də̑maš |
