Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́katam | om lač́kata |
| 2SG: | lač́katat | ot lač́kata |
| 3SG: | lač́kataš | ok/ogeš lač́kata |
| 1PL: | lač́kataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lač́kata |
| 2PL: | lač́kataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lač́kata |
| 3PL: | lač́kataə̑t | ogə̑t lač́kata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kataə̑m | šə̑m lač́kata |
| 2SG: | lač́kataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lač́kata |
| 3SG: | lač́kataje | ə̑š lač́kata |
| 1PL: | lač́katana | ə̑šna lač́kata |
| 2PL: | lač́katada | ə̑šda lač́kata |
| 3PL: | lač́kataə̑č́ | ə̑št lač́kata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kataə̑nam | lač́kataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lač́kataə̑nat | lač́kataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lač́kataə̑n | lač́kataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lač́kataə̑nna | lač́kataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lač́kataə̑nda | lač́kataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lač́kataə̑nə̑t | lač́kataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́katam ə̑l'e | om lač́kata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́katat ə̑l'e | ot lač́kata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́kataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lač́kata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́kataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lač́kata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́kataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lač́kata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́kataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lač́kata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́katam ulmaš | om lač́kata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lač́katat ulmaš | ot lač́kata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́kataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lač́kata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lač́kataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lač́kata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lač́kataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lač́kata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́kataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lač́kata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kataə̑nam ə̑l'e | lač́kataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́kataə̑nat ə̑l'e | lač́kataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́kataə̑n ə̑l'e | lač́kataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́kataə̑nna ə̑l'e | lač́kataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́kataə̑nda ə̑l'e | lač́kataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́kataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lač́kataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kataə̑nam ulmaš | lač́kataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lač́kataə̑nat ulmaš | lač́kataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́kataə̑n ulmaš | lač́kataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lač́kataə̑nna ulmaš | lač́kataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lač́kataə̑nda ulmaš | lač́kataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́kataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lač́kataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lač́kata | it lač́kata |
| 3SG: | lač́kataže | ə̑nže lač́kata |
| 1PL: | (lač́kataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lač́kata) |
| 2PL: | lač́kataza | ida lač́kata |
| 3PL: | lač́katašt | ə̑nə̑št lač́kata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́katanem | ə̑nem lač́kata |
| 2SG: | lač́katanet | ə̑net lač́kata |
| 3SG: | lač́kataneže | ə̑než lač́kata |
| 1PL: | lač́katanena | ə̑nena lač́kata |
| 2PL: | lač́kataneda | ə̑neda lač́kata |
| 3PL: | lač́katanešt | ə̑nešt lač́kata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́katanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lač́kata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́katanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lač́kata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́kataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lač́kata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́katanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lač́kata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́kataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lač́kata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́katanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lač́kata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lač́katanet ulmaš | ə̑net lač́kata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́kataneže ulmaš | ə̑než lač́kata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lač́kataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lač́kata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́katanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lač́kata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lač́kataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lač́kataman |
| Active participle: | lač́kataše |
| Passive participle: | lač́katame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lač́katašaš |
| Negative participle: | lač́katadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lač́kataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lač́katade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lač́katamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lač́katameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lač́katašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lač́katamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lač́katadə̑maš |
