Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kanam | om lač́kan |
| 2SG: | lač́kanat | ot lač́kan |
| 3SG: | lač́kaneš | ok/ogeš lač́kan |
| 1PL: | lač́kanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lač́kan |
| 2PL: | lač́kanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lač́kan |
| 3PL: | lač́kanə̑t | ogə̑t lač́kan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kańə̑m | šə̑m lač́kan |
| 2SG: | lač́kańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lač́kan |
| 3SG: | lač́kańe | ə̑š lač́kan |
| 1PL: | lač́kanna | ə̑šna lač́kan |
| 2PL: | lač́kanda | ə̑šda lač́kan |
| 3PL: | lač́kańə̑č́ | ə̑št lač́kan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kanə̑nam | lač́kanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lač́kanə̑nat | lač́kanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lač́kanə̑n | lač́kanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lač́kanə̑nna | lač́kanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lač́kanə̑nda | lač́kanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lač́kanə̑nə̑t | lač́kanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kanam ə̑l'e | om lač́kan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́kanat ə̑l'e | ot lač́kan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́kaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lač́kan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́kanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lač́kan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́kanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lač́kan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́kanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lač́kan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kanam ulmaš | om lač́kan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lač́kanat ulmaš | ot lač́kan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́kaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lač́kan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lač́kanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lač́kan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lač́kanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lač́kan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́kanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lač́kan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kanə̑nam ə̑l'e | lač́kanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́kanə̑nat ə̑l'e | lač́kanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́kanə̑n ə̑l'e | lač́kanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́kanə̑nna ə̑l'e | lač́kanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́kanə̑nda ə̑l'e | lač́kanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́kanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lač́kanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kanə̑nam ulmaš | lač́kanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lač́kanə̑nat ulmaš | lač́kanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́kanə̑n ulmaš | lač́kanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lač́kanə̑nna ulmaš | lač́kanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lač́kanə̑nda ulmaš | lač́kanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́kanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lač́kanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lač́kan | it lač́kan |
| 3SG: | lač́kanže | ə̑nže lač́kan |
| 1PL: | (lač́kanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lač́kan) |
| 2PL: | lač́kanza | ida lač́kan |
| 3PL: | lač́kanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lač́kan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kannem | ə̑nem lač́kan |
| 2SG: | lač́kannet | ə̑net lač́kan |
| 3SG: | lač́kanneže | ə̑než lač́kan |
| 1PL: | lač́kannena | ə̑nena lač́kan |
| 2PL: | lač́kanneda | ə̑neda lač́kan |
| 3PL: | lač́kannešt | ə̑nešt lač́kan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lač́kan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́kannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lač́kan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́kanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lač́kan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́kannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lač́kan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́kanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lač́kan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́kannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lač́kan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lač́kannet ulmaš | ə̑net lač́kan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́kanneže ulmaš | ə̑než lač́kan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lač́kanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lač́kan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́kannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lač́kan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lač́kanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lač́kanman |
| Active participle: | lač́kanše |
| Passive participle: | lač́kanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lač́kanšaš |
| Negative participle: | lač́kandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lač́kanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lač́kande |
| Gerund of prior action: | lač́kanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lač́kanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lač́kanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lač́kanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lač́kandə̑maš |
